List of oldest living state leaders

This article lists the 100 oldest living current or former state leaders whose age can be demonstrated beyond reasonable doubt. State leaders are defined to include heads of state (including representatives who act in their stead, generally a governor-general), heads of government and internationally recognized de facto leaders[lower-greek 1] of sovereign states with significant international recognition. Leaders are not included if no reliable secondary sources have confirmed that the leader is alive within the last 10 years. The oldest living former state leader is Khamtai Siphandone of Laos at the age of 99 years, 100 days. Leaders currently in office are in bold in green, with Paul Biya of Cameroon being the oldest currently serving head of state.[2]

For a list of the oldest currently serving state leaders, see Lists of state leaders by age.
This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by adding missing items with reliable sources.

List

     Currently in office

No. Name State Position Birth Age Living as of
1Khamtai Siphandone LaosPrime Minister (1991–1998)
Chairman of the People's Revolutionary Party (1992–2006)
President (1998–2006)		8 February 192499 years, 100 days2021-12-25[3]
2Tomiichi Murayama JapanPrime Minister (1994–1996)3 March 192499 years, 77 days2023-04-02[4]
3Jimmy Carter United StatesPresident (1977–1981)1 October 192498 years, 230 days2023-02-18[5]
4Guillermo Rodríguez EcuadorActing President (1972–1976)4 November 192498 years, 196 days2020-02-27[6]
5Ali Hassan Mwinyi TanzaniaPresident (1985–1995)
National Chairman of the Chama Cha Mapinduzi (1990–1992)		8 May 192598 years, 11 days2022-05-08[7]
6Giorgio Napolitano ItalyPresident (2006–2015)29 June 192597 years, 324 days2022-05-23[8]
7Mahathir Mohamad MalaysiaPrime Minister (1981–2003; 2018–2020)10 July 192597 years, 313 days2022-11-19[9]
8Mohammad Hasan Sharq AfghanistanChairman of the Council of Ministers (1988–1989)17 July 192597 years, 306 days2016-08-30[10]
9Arnaldo Forlani ItalyPrime Minister (1980–1981)8 December 192597 years, 162 days2022-05-26[11]
10Abdoulaye Wade SenegalPresident (2000–2012)29 May 192696 years, 355 days2022-07-31[12]
11Valdas Adamkus LithuaniaPresident (1998–2003; 2004–2009)3 November 192696 years, 197 days2022-09-28[13]
12Raif Dizdarević YugoslaviaPresident of the Presidency (1988–1989)9 December 192696 years, 161 days2022-12-09[14]
13Thanin Kraivichien ThailandPrime Minister (1976–1977)5 April 192796 years, 44 days2020-12-05[15]
14 Kim Yong-nam North KoreaChairman of the Presidium of the Supreme People's Assembly (1998–2019)4 February 192895 years, 104 days2021-01-11[16]
15Arnold Rüütel EstoniaChairman of the Supreme Council (1991–1992)
President (2001–2006)		10 May 192895 years, 9 days2023-05-10[17]
16Arthur Foulkes BahamasGovernor-General (2010–2014)11 May 192895 years, 8 days2022-08-18[18]
17Péter Boross HungaryPrime Minister (1993–1994)27 August 192894 years, 265 days2023-03-30[19]
18 Zhu Rongji ChinaPremier of the State Council (1998–2003)23 October 192894 years, 208 days2022-03-18[20]
19Édouard Balladur FrancePrime Minister (1993–1995)2 May 192994 years, 17 days2022-02-10[21]
20Sam Nujoma NamibiaPresident (1990–2005)12 May 192994 years, 7 days2023-05-12[22]
21Orville Turnquest BahamasGovernor-General (1995–2001)19 July 192993 years, 304 days2021-02-21[23]
22 Jamshid bin Abdullah ZanzibarSultan (1963–1964)16 September 192993 years, 245 days2020-09-16[24]
23Nikolai Ryzhkov Soviet UnionChairman of the Council of Ministers (1985–1991)28 September 192993 years, 233 days2022-01-31[25]
24Violeta Chamorro NicaraguaMember of the Junta of National Reconstruction (1979–1980)
President (1990–1997)		18 October 192993 years, 213 days2021-10-30[26]
25Gombojavyn Ochirbat MongoliaGeneral Secretary of the People's Revolutionary Party (1990)15 November 192993 years, 185 days2021-12-06[27]
26Alfred Moisiu AlbaniaPresident (2002–2007)1 December 192993 years, 169 days2022-06-05[28]
27Selim Hoss LebanonPrime Minister (1976–1980; 1987–1990; 1998–2000)
Acting President (1988–1989; 1989)		20 December 192993 years, 150 days2022-04-06[29]
Lee Hyun-jae South KoreaPrime Minister (1988)2021-10-28[30]
Milan Panić YugoslaviaFederal Prime Minister (1992–1993)2022-05-20[31]
30Efraín Goldenberg PeruPrime Minister (1994–1995)28 December 192993 years, 142 days2022-06-15[32]
31Ahmed Osman MoroccoPrime Minister (1972–1979)3 January 193093 years, 136 days2020-06-02[33]
32Ion Iliescu RomaniaChairman of the National Salvation Front Council (1989–1990)
President of the Provisional National Unity Council (1990)
President (1990–1996; 2000–2004)		3 March 193093 years, 77 days2022-08-03[34]
33Vigdís Finnbogadóttir IcelandPresident (1980–1996)15 April 193093 years, 34 days2021-10-01[35]
34José Sarney BrazilPresident (1985–1990)24 April 193093 years, 25 days2022-07-20[36]
35 Kesang Choden BhutanRegent (1972)21 May 193092 years, 363 days2021-05-21[37]
36Gonzalo Sánchez de Lozada BoliviaPresident (1993–1997; 2002–2003)1 July 193092 years, 322 days2022-01-08[38]
37Ivy Dumont BahamasActing Governor-General (2001–2002)
Governor-General (2002–2005)		2 October 193092 years, 229 days2021-03-08[39]
38Mabandla Dlamini SwazilandPrime Minister (1979–1983)11 November 193092 years, 189 days2019-02-09[40]
39 Choe Yong-rim North KoreaPremier (2010–2013)20 November 193092 years, 180 days2022-06-13[41]
40Cesar Virata PhilippinesPrime Minister (1981–1986)12 December 193092 years, 158 days2022-04-29[42]
41William Deane AustraliaGovernor-General (1996–2001)4 January 193192 years, 135 days2021-12-10[43]
Cleopa Msuya TanzaniaPrime Minister (1980–1983; 1994–1995)2022-08-23[44]
43Philip Greaves BarbadosActing Governor-General (2017–2018)19 January 193192 years, 120 days2022-01-02[45]
44Dries van Agt NetherlandsPrime Minister (1977–1982)2 February 193192 years, 106 days2022-07-25[46]
45Isabel Perón ArgentinaPresident (1974–1976)4 February 193192 years, 104 days2022-02-03[47]
46Lamberto Dini ItalyPrime Minister (1995–1996)1 March 193192 years, 79 days2022-03-19[48]
47Elliott Belgrave BarbadosActing Governor-General (2011–2012)
Governor-General (2012–2017)		16 March 193192 years, 64 days2018-03-16[49]
48Jean-Jacques Honorat HaitiPrime Minister (1991–1992)1 April 193192 years, 48 days2021-11-13[50]
49George Vassiliou CyprusPresident (1988–1993)20 May 193191 years, 364 days2022-08-12[51]
50Raúl Castro CubaPresident of the Council of State (2006–2018)
President of the Council of Ministers (2006–2018)
First Secretary of the Communist Party (2011–2021)		3 June 193191 years, 350 days2022-06-03[52]
51Fernando Henrique Cardoso BrazilPresident (1995–2002)18 June 193191 years, 335 days2022-06-18[53]
52 Khieu Samphan Democratic KampucheaActing Prime Minister (1976)
Chairman of the State Presidium (1976–1979)		28 July 193191 years, 295 days2022-08-05[54]
53Pié Masumbuko BurundiActing Prime Minister (1965)29 September 193191 years, 232 days2019-05-18[55]
54Michael Hardie Boys New ZealandGovernor-General (1996–2001)6 October 193191 years, 225 days2016[56]
55Muhammad Jamiruddin Sircar BangladeshActing President (2002)1 December 193191 years, 169 days2022-12-03[57]
56Javier Valle Riestra PeruPrime Minister (1998)5 January 193291 years, 134 days2022-06-15[58]
57Edmund Lawrence Saint Kitts and NevisGovernor-General (2013–2015)14 February 193291 years, 94 days2022-11-04[59]
58 Tang Fei TaiwanPresident of the Executive Yuan (2000)15 March 193291 years, 65 days2021-01-17[60]
59Chavalit Yongchaiyudh ThailandPrime Minister (1996–1997)15 May 193291 years, 4 days2022-05-16[61]
60Marguerite Pindling BahamasGovernor-General (2014–2019)26 June 193290 years, 327 days2022-06-24[62]
61Anand Panyarachun ThailandPrime Minister (1991–1992; 1992)9 August 193290 years, 283 days2022-05-17[63]
62 SirikitRegent (1956)12 August 193290 years, 280 days2022-08-12[64]
63Gavril Dejeu RomaniaActing Prime Minister (1998)11 September 193290 years, 250 days2022-02-16[65]
64Manmohan Singh IndiaPrime Minister (2004–2014)26 September 193290 years, 235 days2022-08-06[66]
65Vytautas Landsbergis LithuaniaChairman of the Supreme Council (1991–1992)18 October 193290 years, 213 days2022-04-13[67]
66Vitold Fokin UkrainePrime Minister (1991–1992)25 October 193290 years, 206 days2022-10-25[68]
67A. Q. M. Badruddoza Chowdhury BangladeshPresident (2001–2002)1 November 193290 years, 199 days2022-08-25[69]
68Ugo Mifsud Bonnici MaltaPresident (1994–1999)8 November 193290 years, 192 days2021-06-10[70]
69Colville Young BelizeGovernor-General (1993–2021)20 November 193290 years, 180 days2022-09-13[71]
Kim Suk-soo South KoreaPrime Minister (2002–2003)2021-11-17[72]
71Bill Hayden AustraliaGovernor-General (1989–1996)23 January 193390 years, 116 days2022-12-10[73]
72Paul Biya CameroonPrime Minister (1975–1982)
President (1982–present)		13 February 193390 years, 95 days2023-02-13[2]
73Mark Eyskens BelgiumPrime Minister (1981)29 April 193390 years, 20 days2022-05-07[74]
74H. D. Deve Gowda IndiaPrime Minister (1996–1997)18 May 193390 years, 1 day2023-05-18[75]
75Basdeo Panday Trinidad and TobagoPrime Minister (1995–2001)25 May 193389 years, 359 days2022-07-08[76]
76Hüsamettin Cindoruk TurkeyActing President (1993)8 June 193389 years, 345 days2023-03-26[77]
77Fouad Mebazaa TunisiaActing President (2011)15 June 193389 years, 338 days2022-02-01[78]
78Dumaagiin Sodnom MongoliaChairman of the Council of Ministers (1984–1990)14 July 193389 years, 309 days2022-06-28[79]
79Suchinda Kraprayoon ThailandPrime Minister (1992)6 August 193389 years, 286 days2019-03-24[80]
80Rubén Darío Paredes PanamaCommander of the National Guard (1982–1983)11 August 193389 years, 281 days2022-04-16[81]
81Arnold Koller SwitzerlandFederal Council Member (1986–1999)
President (1990; 1997)		29 August 193389 years, 263 days2021-04-06[82]
82Mátyás Szűrös HungaryProvisional President (1989–1990)11 September 193389 years, 250 days2022-02-10[83]
Rachid Sfar TunisiaPrime Minister (1986–1987)2018-12-02[84]
84Michel Aoun LebanonPresident (2016–2022)[lower-greek 2]30 September 193389 years, 231 days2022-07-22[85]
85Abel Pacheco Costa RicaPresident (2002–2006)22 December 193389 years, 148 days2022-04-03[86]
86 Akihito JapanEmperor (1989–2019)23 December 193389 years, 147 days2023-03-11[87]
87Rudolf Schuster SlovakiaPresident (1999–2004)4 January 193489 years, 135 days2022-06-10[88]
88Jean Chrétien CanadaPrime Minister (1993–2003)11 January 193489 years, 128 days2023-02-14[89]
89Édith Cresson FrancePrime Minister (1991–1992)27 January 193489 years, 112 days2022-05-15[90]
90Eddie Fenech Adami MaltaPrime Minister (1987–1996; 1998–2004)
President (2004–2009)		7 February 193489 years, 101 days2022-08-20[91]
91Mohamed Ennaceur TunisiaActing President (2019)21 March 193489 years, 59 days2022-08-13[92]
92J. Y. Pillay SingaporeActing President (2017)30 March 193489 years, 50 days2021-10-07[93]
93Édouard Frank Central African RepublicPrime Minister (1991–1992)5 April 193489 years, 44 days2014-03-06[94]
94John Malecela TanzaniaPrime Minister (1990–1994)19 April 193489 years, 30 days2022-08-29[95]
95Pedro Pires Cape VerdePrime Minister (1975–1991)
President (2001–2011)		29 April 193489 years, 20 days2022-02-14[96]
96Henri Konan Bédié Côte d'IvoireActing President (1993–1995)
President (1995–1999)		5 May 193489 years, 14 days2022-09-05[97]
97 Lee Hong-koo South KoreaPrime Minister (1994–1995)9 May 193489 years, 10 days2022-06-29[98]
98 Heng Samrin KampucheaPresident of the Council of State (1979–1992)
General Secretary of the People's Revolutionary Party (1981–1991)		25 May 193488 years, 359 days2022-11-25[99]
99Monica Dacon Saint Vincent and the GrenadinesActing Governor-General (2002)4 June 193488 years, 349 days2019-02-26[100]
100Albert II  BelgiumKing (1993–2013)6 June 193488 years, 347 days2022-07-18[101]

Addendum

Uncertain date of birth
Name State Position Birth Age Living as of
The following individuals might be older than #100–56 on this list, but their exact date of birth is uncertain.
Abdul Rauf al-Kasm SyriaPrime Minister (1980–1987)193290 years, 139 days to
91 years, 138 days		2020-01-29[102]
Than Shwe MyanmarChairman of the State Peace and Development Council (1992–2011)
Prime Minister (1992–2003)
Chairman of the Union Solidarity and Development Association (1993–2011)		2 February 1933 or
3 May 1935		90 years, 106 days or
88 years, 16 days		2023-04-21[103]
Severiano Tura San MarinoCaptain Regent (1985)193488 years, 139 days to
89 years, 138 days		2018-08-07[104]

Unclear status as state leaders
Name State Position Birth Age Living as of
The following individuals are older than #55–1 on this list, but their status as a state leader is unclear.[lower-greek 3]
Josip Manolić CroatiaPrime Minister (1990–1991)22 March 1920103 years, 58 days2023-03-22[105]
César Yanes Urías El SalvadorMember of the Junta of Government (1960–1961)24 April 1920103 years, 25 days2018-10-11[106]
Ali Haroun AlgeriaMember of the High Council of State (1992–1994)8 February 192796 years, 100 days2022-03-24[107]
Nicola Mancino ItalyPresident of the Senate acting as head of state (1999)15 October 193191 years, 216 days2022-05-26[108]

Unclear status as state leaders with an uncertain date of birth
Name State Position Birth Age Living as of
The following individuals might be older than #100–41 on this list, however their exact dates of birth are uncertain and their status as a state leader is unclear.
Waldo Bernal Pereira BoliviaMember of the Junta of Commanders of the Armed Forces (1980)[lower-greek 4]
Member of the Junta of Commanders of the Armed Forces (1981)		1931 or 193491 years, 139 days to
92 years, 138 days; or
88 years, 139 days to
89 years, 138 days		2018-04-30[109]
Félix Mouzabakani Congo-BrazzavilleMember of the Provisional Government (1963)[lower-greek 5]193488 years, 139 days to
89 years, 138 days		2020-11-07[110]

See also

Notes
  1. Including but not limited to Prime Ministers of Peru, recognized as heads of government by the United Nations[1] and party leaders of single-party states.
  2. Aoun was the disputed Prime Minister of Lebanon from 1988–1990, and simultaneously also the disputed acting President.
  3. They were either members of collective presidencies without a clear leader, interim leaders, de facto leaders, widely recognised leaders whose true power was limited or leaders of political entities whose status as sovereign states was unclear or disputed.
  4. The Bolivian Juntas of Commanders of the Armed Forces were interim collective presidencies without a clear leader.
  5. Mouzabakani, as Co-Commander of the Army, was a member of the collective interim government that took control of the Republic of the Congo during 3 days in August, 1963.

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