List of massacres in Ottoman Bulgaria

The following is a list of massacres that have occurred in Bulgaria and its predecessors:

Event Most significant massacre Date Perpetrator Deaths Target
April Uprising[1] Batak massacre 1876 Ottoman irregular troops 7,000[2] Bulgarian civilians
Boyadzhik massacre 1876 Circassian paramilitaries (bashi-bazouk) 145[3][4] Bulgarian non-combatant civilians
Russo-Turkish War (1877–78) Stara Zagora massacre 1877–78 Suleiman Pasha's Ottoman Army, composed mainly of 48,000 Albanian troops 14,500[5][6] Bulgarian civilians
Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878) The Terror (Karlovo massacre) 22-23 Jult 1877 Circassian paramilitaries 288[7] Bulgarian civilians
Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878) Kalofer massacre 26–28 July Circassian paramilitaries 618 slaughtered, 1,000 died of the elements[8] Bulgarian civilians
Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878) Harmanli massacre 16–17 January 1878 Russian Empire 2,000-5,000[9] Muslim civilians
First Balkan War Strumnitsa 1912 Serbian Army 3,000-4,000[10] Muslim civilians
First Balkan War Kukush October, 30 1912 Bulgarian Komitadji 700 burned + up to 2,000 slaughter[11] Disarmed Ottoman Soldiers^
Second Balkan War Serres September 5, 1913. Bulgarian Army 600[12][13] Turkish civilians^

Remains from the Stara Zagora massacre

References

  1. "Bulgarian Horrors | European history".
  2. Crowe, D. (2016-04-30). A History of the Gypsies of Eastern Europe and Russia. ISBN 9781349606719.
  3. "135 години от Бояджишкото клане през 1876 г." [135th Anniversary of the Boyadzhik Massacre]. Bulgarian Patriarchate. 18 May 2011.
  4. "The first electronic computer with a binary number system. Forgotten ABC Project". Sudo Null company. 2019.
  5. "Етнодемографска характеристика на българското население". members.tripod.com. Retrieved Dec 18, 2022.
  6. Statistika (54 ed.). Indiana University. 2002. p. 35.
  7. Dimitrov, Georgi (1900). Княжество България в историческо, географическо и етнографическо отношение. Продължение от част ІІ. По руско-турската война през 1877-78 г. [Historical, Geographic and Ethnographic Data on the Principality of Bulgaria. Continued from Part II. On the Russo-Turkish War 1877-78] (in Bulgarian). Plovdiv. p. 194.
  8. Dimitrov, Georgi (1900). Княжество България в историческо, географическо и етнографическо отношение. Продължение от част ІІ. По руско-турската война през 1877-78 г. [Historical, Geographic and Ethnographic Data on the Principality of Bulgaria. Continued from Part II. On the Russo-Turkish War 1877-78] (in Bulgarian). Plovdiv. p. 218.
  9. Medlicott, William Norton (2013-10-28). Congress of Berlin and After. Routledge. p. 157. ISBN 978-1-136-24317-2.
  10. "Report of the International Commission to Inquire into the Causes and Conduct of the Balkan Wars". The Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. p. 277. Archived from the original on 2013-10-19.
  11. "Report of the International Commission to Inquire into the Causes and Conduct of the Balkan Wars". The Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. p. 279. Archived from the original on 2013-10-19.
  12. "Report of the International Commission to Inquire into the Causes and Conduct of the Balkan Wars". The Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. p. 280. Archived from the original on 2013-10-19.
  13. "Report of the International Commission to Inquire into the Causes and Conduct of the Balkan Wars". The Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. p. 280. Archived from the original on 2013-10-19.
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