List of countries by electricity consumption

This list of countries by electric energy consumption is mostly based on the Energy Information Administration.[2] Several non-sovereign entities are also included for information purposes, with their parent state noted. The per capita data for many countries may be slightly inaccurate as population data may not be for the same year as the consumption data. Population data were obtained mainly from the World Bank[3] in 2019 with some exceptions, in which case they were obtained from the Wikipedia pages for the corresponding countries/territories. Average power per capita was calculated according to the formula:[lower-alpha 1]

Electric energy per capita [ in watt-hour ] = Total population electricity consumption [in kW·h/yr] × 1,000 /population.
Electric power per capita [ in watt ] = Total population electricity consumption [in kW·h/yr] × 0.114077116 /population.
1 kW·h/yr = 1,000 Wh/(365.25 × 24) h = 0.11408 Watt
Rank
Country/RegionTotal electricity
consumption
(GW·h/yr)		 Year of dataSourcePopulationAs of Average electrical power per capita
expressed in
kWh per year Watts
—World23,398,0002018 est.EIA[4]7,800,000,0002018 3,081350
1 China8,312,8002021ENGLISH.GOV.CN[5]1,412,600,000 2021 5,885671
2 United States3,989,5662019 est.EIA328,200,000201912,1541,387
3 India1,596,3002021 est.MOSPI[6]1,384,660,0002021936107
4 Russia965,1562019 est.EIA146,700,00020196,685763
5 Japan902,8422019 est.EIA126,860,00020197,150816
6 Brazil597,2342019 est.EIA210,000,00020192,830323
7 Canada549,2632019 est.EIA37,534,000201914,6121,667
8 Korea, South527,0352019 est.EIA51,710,000201910,1921,163
9 Germany524,2682019 est.EIA83,695,43020196,306719
10 France449,4222019 est.EIA66,980,00020196,702765
11 Saudi Arabia322,3722018 est.EIA33,413,00020199,4071,073
12 Indonesia307,5662021ESDM[7]273,879,75020211,123128
13 United Kingdom300,5202019 est.EIA66,800,00020194,496513
14 Italy297,1502019 est.EIA60,244,00020194,928562
15 Mexico267,9102019 est.EIA127,580,00020192,100240
16 Iran254,7242018 est.EIA82,913,91020193,072350
17 Turkey251,3762019 est.EIA83,429,62020193,013344
18 Spain241,5632019 est.EIA47,076,78020195,131585
19 Australia241,0202019 est.EIA25,364,31020199,5021,084
20 Taiwan237,5572019 est.EIA23,775,00020199,9921,140
21 Vietnam216,9942018 est.EIA96,462,11020192,250257
22 South Africa210,3042019 est.EIA59,392,25020193,541404
23 Thailand185,8522018 est.EIA69,625,58020192,669305
24 Egypt150,5792018 est.EIA109,262,17820211,500171
25 Ukraine128,8062019 est.EIA14,385,15020192,902331
26 Poland152,5732019 est.EIA38,036,11820214,018458
27 Malaysia147,2092018 est.EIA31,949,78020194,608526
28 Sweden131,7982019 est.EIA10,285,450202013,0851,462
29 Norway131,9312022 est.EIA5,455,582202224,1822,758
30 Argentina125,0302018 est.EIA44,938,71020192,782317
31 Netherlands110,6822019 est.EIA17,332,85020196,386728
32 United Arab Emirates119,4552018 est.EIA9,770,530201912,2261,395
33 Philippines93,3542019 est.EIA108,116,620201986399
34 Kazakhstan91,6682018 est.EIA18,513,93020194,951565
35 Pakistan90,0002020 est.EIA216,565,320201955764
36 Finland84,2072019 est.EIA5,520,310201915,2541,740
37 Belgium82,0512019 est.EIA11,484,06020197,145815
38 Venezuela64,6602018 est.EIA28,515,83020192,268259
39 Austria66,8492019 est.EIA8,877,07020197,530859
40 Chile74,9922019 est.EIA18,952,04020193,957451
41 Czech Republic63,9202019 est.EIA10,669,71020195,991683
42 Colombia70,2032018 est.EIA50,339,44020191,395159
43 Israel56,3912018 est.EIA9,053,30020196,229711
44 Switzerland56,3532019 est.EIA8,574,83020196,572750
45 Bangladesh70,5942018 est.EIA163,046,160201943349
46 Kuwait59,2782018 est.EIA4,207,080201914,0901,607
47 Greece53,6352019 est.EIA10,716,32020195,005571
48 Algeria62,0622018 est.EIA43,053,05020191,442164
49 Romania55,0082019 est.EIA19,356,54020192,842324
50 Uzbekistan49,2042018 est.EIA33,580,65020191,465167
51 Singapore47,5832019 est.EIA5,703,57020198,343952
52 Portugal48,0352019 est.EIA10,269,42020194,677534
53 Hong Kong44,7302018 est.EIA7,507,40020195,958680
54 Iraq43,9712018 est.EIA39,309,78020191,119128
55 New Zealand41,1652019 est.EIA5,123,00020218,372955
56 Hungary41,6212019 est.EIA9,769,95020194,260486
57 Peru47,4092018 est.EIA32,510,45020191,458166
58 Qatar43,3752018 est.EIA2,832,070201915,3161,747
59 Belarus32,7362019 est.EIA9,466,86020193,458394
60 Denmark32,7032019 est.EIA5,818,55020195,620641
61 Bulgaria33,1342019 est.EIA6,975,76020194,750542
62 Morocco29,6782018 est.EIA36,471,770201981493
63 Slovakia26,2372019 est.EIA5,454,07020194,810549
64 Serbia30,2922018 est.EIA6,944,98020194,362498
65 Bahrain27,4472018 est.EIA1,641,170201916,7241,908
66 Ireland27,2032019 est.EIA4,941,44020195,505628
67 Oman31,7662018 est.EIA4,974,99020196,385728
68 Nigeria29,0112018 est.EIA2,10,963,600201914416
69 Ecuador24,6052018 est.EIA17,373,66020191,416162
70 Azerbaijan20,2862018 est.EIA10,023,32020192,024231
71 Puerto Rico15,4662018 est.EIA3,193,69020194,843552
72 Iceland18,6792019 est.EIA361,310201951,6995,898
73 Syria14,2632018 est.EIA17,070,130201983695
74 Croatia17,4752019 est.EIA4,067,50020194,296490
75 Jordan17,3842018 est.EIA10,101,69020191,721196
76 Lebanon17,7082018 est.EIA6,855,71020192,583295
77 Dominican Republic16,0672018 est.EIA10,738,96020191,496171
78 Tunisia15,8382018 est.EIA11,694,72020191,354154
79 Cuba16,3412018 est.EIA11,333,48020191,442164
80 Korea, North12,7082018 est.EIA25,666,160201949556
81 Slovenia14,0232019 est.EIA2,087,95020196,716766
82 Turkmenistan15,0902018 est.EIA5,942,09020192,540290
83 Tajikistan16,0852019 est.EIA9,321,02020191,726197
84 Mozambique13,3902018 est.EIA30,366,040201944150
85 Kyrgyzstan11,7402018 est.EIA6,456,90020191,818207
86 Sri Lanka13,4382018 est.EIA21,803,000201961670
87 Zambia13,0972018 est.EIA17,861,030201973384
88 Bosnia and Herzegovina12,2532018 est.EIA3,301,00020193,712423
89 Myanmar18,0242018 est.EIA54,045,420201933338
90 Uruguay11,8122018 est.EIA3,461,73020193,412389
91 Lithuania11,3062019 est.EIA2,786,84020194,057463
92 Sudan11,4632018 est.EIA42,813,240201926831
93 Georgia12,1792019 est.EIA3,720,38020193,274373
94 Paraguay13,0972018 est.EIA7,044,64020191,859212
95 Libya25,6932018 est.EIA6,777,45020193,791432
96 Congo, Democratic Republic of the8,5942018 est.EIA96,206,53920199911
97 Costa Rica10,0652018 est.EIA5,047,56020191,994227
98 Ghana8,8422018 est.EIA30,417,860201929133
99 Trinidad and Tobago8,2462018 est.EIA1,394,97020195,911674
100 Guatemala10,5702018 est.EIA16,604,030201963773
101 Estonia8,8582019 est.EIA1,326,59020196,677762
102 Angola10,3642018 est.EIA31,825,290201932637
103 Zimbabwe7,4012018 est.EIA14,645,470201950558
104 Panama9,2582018 est.EIA4,246,44020192,180249
105 Albania4,8492018 est.EIA2,854,19020191,699194
106 Kenya8,7222018 est.EIA52,573,970201916619
107 Bolivia9,0572019 est.EIA11,513,100201978790
108 North Macedonia7,0242019 est.EIA2,083,46020193,371385
109 Latvia6,8772019 est.EIA1,912,79020193,595410
110 Ethiopia8,9862018 est.EIA112,078,7302019809
111 Luxembourg5,8172019 est.EIA619,90020199,3831,070
112 Cameroon6,7432018 est.EIA25,876,380201926130
113 Ivory Coast6,6862018 est.EIA25,716,540201926030
114 El Salvador6,2122019 est.EIA6,453,5502019963110
115 Mongolia6,9332018 est.EIA3,225,17020192,150245
116 Honduras6,6962018 est.EIA9,746,120201968778
117 West Bank5,4962018 est.EIA2,697,687 20161,103126
118 Yemen2,6532018 est.EIA29,161,92020199110
119 Armenia5,7912019 est.EIA2,957,73020191,958223
120 Tanzania5,8132018 est.EIA58,005,460201910011
121 Afghanistan6,0232018 est.EIA38,041,750201915818
122 Macau5,3782018 est.EIA640,45020198,397958
123 Nicaragua3,7382018 est.EIA6,545,500201957165
124 Moldova5,9572019 est.EIA2,657,64020192,241256
125 Cambodia8,4022018 est.EIA16,486,540201951058
126 Laos4,0592018 est.EIA7,169,450201956665
127   Nepal6,5622018 est.EIA28,608,710201922926
128 Cyprus4,5242019 est.EIA1,198,58020193,774431
129 Brunei3,5552018 est.EIA433,29020198,206936
130 Botswana3,3012018 est.EIA2,303,70020191,433163
131 Namibia4,1842018 est.EIA2,494,53020191,677191
132 Papua New Guinea3,7772018 est.EIA8,776,110201943049
133 Senegal3,8422018 est.EIA16,296,360201923627
134 Kosovo5,7152019 est.EIA1,794,25020193,185363
135 Montenegro2,9982018 est.EIA622,14020194,818550
136 Jamaica3,0252018 est.EIA2,948,28020191,026117
137 Uganda3,5342018 est.EIA44,269,5902019809
138 Mauritius2,8002018 est.EIA1,265,71020192,212252
139 Gabon2,2302018 est.EIA2,172,58020191,027117
140 Bhutan2,3862018 est.EIA763,09020193,126357
141 New Caledonia2,7412018 est.EIA287,80020199,5241,086
142 Malta2,4562019 est.EIA502,65020194,886557
143 Suriname1,6632018 est.EIA581,36020192,861326
144 Malawi1,5152018 est.EIA18,628,7502019819
145 Bahamas1,7702018 est.EIA389,48020194,545518
146 Guam1,6392018 est.EIA167,29020199,7971,118
147 Swaziland1,6822018 est.EIA1,148,13020191,465167
148 Mali3,0402018 est.EIA19,658,030201915518
149 Liechtenstein3942015 est.CIA38,020201910,3521,181
150 Madagascar2,1172018 est.EIA26,969,3102019789
151 Burkina Faso1,7602018 est.EIA20,321,38020198710
152 Niger1,5862018 est.EIA23,310,7202019688
153 Togo1,2512018 est.EIA8,082,370201915518
154 Benin1,1882018 est.EIA11,801,150201910111
155 Curacao9002008 est.EIA157,54020195,713652
156 Congo, Republic of the2,0182018 est.EIA5,380,510201937543
157 Guinea1,9832018 est.EIA12,771,250201915518
158 Barbados9902018 est.EIA287,02020193,450394
159 Mauritania8822018 est.EIA4,525,700201919522
160 Lesotho9022018 est.EIA2,125,270201942448
161 Guyana8512018 est.EIA782,77020191,087124
162 Fiji9972018 est.EIA889,95020191,120128
163 Aruba8992018 est.EIA106,31020198,457965
164 French Polynesia5442018 est.EIA279,29020191,946222
165 South Sudan5292018 est.EIA11,062,1102019485
166 Jersey6002004 est.EIA98,06920166,425733
167 Bermuda5602018 est.EIA63,92020198,759999
168 Cayman Islands6292019 est.EIA64,95020199,6871,105
169 U.S. Virgin Islands5532018 est.EIA106,63020195,188592
170 Marshall Islands562.402014 est.EIA58,79020199,5661,091
171 Andorra5002012 est.EIA77,14020196,482739
172 Rwanda7642018 est.EIA12,626,9502019617
173 Burundi3392018 est.EIA11,530,5802019293
174 Belize5682018 est.EIA390,35020191,454166
175 Djibouti3812018 est.EIA973,560201939145
176 Haiti3592018 est.EIA11,263,0802019324
177 Seychelles4032018 est.EIA97,63020194,125471
178 Somalia3232018 est.EIA15,442,9102019212
179 Saint Lucia3522018 est.EIA182,79020191,924219
180 Antigua and Barbuda3142018 est.EIA97,12020193,237369
181 Cabo Verde4552018 est.EIA549,930201982794
182 Eritrea4082018 est.EIA3,213,970201112714
183 Faroe Islands3162019 est.EIA48,68020196,492741
184 Gambia2912018 est.EIA2,347,710201912414
185 Greenland4962018 est.EIA56,23020198,8121,005
186 Liberia3482018 est.EIA4,937,3702019708
187 Maldives5652018 est.EIA530,95020191,064121
188 Northern Mariana Islands2002012 est.EIA57,22020193,495399
189 Chad2132018 est.EIA15,946,8802019132
190 Saint Kitts and Nevis1842018 est.EIA52,83020193,478397
191 Central African Republic1402018 est.EIA4,745,1902019303
192 Sierra Leone2422018 est.EIA7,813,2202019314
193 Turks and Caicos Islands1862018 est.EIA38,19020194,870556
194 Gibraltar1962018 est.EIA33,70020195,803662
195 Grenada1982018 est.EIA112,00020191,772202
196 Micronesia, Federated States of125 2002 est.EIA113,81020191,101126
197 Timor-Leste100 2014 est.EIA1,293,1202019779
198 British Virgin Islands942018 est.EIA30,03020193,145359
199 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines1332018 est.EIA110,59020191,203137
200 American Samoa1522018 est.EIA55,31020192,741313
201 Samoa1242018 est.EIA197,100201962772
202 Equatorial Guinea1,3212018 est.EIA1,355,9902019975111
203 Dominica59.692019 est.EIA71,810201983195
204 Solomon Islands98.262018 est.EIA669,820201914717
205 Sao Tome and Principe80.912018 est.EIA215,060201937643
206 Vanuatu65.192018 est.EIA299,880201921725
207 Tonga51.152018 est.EIA104,490201949056
208 Saint Pierre and Miquelon44.642018 est.EIA850,89020167,479853
209 Comoros93.372018 est.EIA850,890201911013
210 Guinea-Bissau39.062018 est.EIA1,920,9202019202
211 Cook Islands38.812018 est.EIA9,55620163,308377
212 Kiribati27.752018 est.EIA117,610201923627
213 Nauru32.552018 est.EIA12,58020192,587295
214 Montserrat14.882018 est.EIA5,26720164,061463
215 Falkland Islands18.322018 est.EIA2,93120164,759543
216 Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha2.792018 est.EIA7,79520163,126357
217 Niue7.442018 est.EIA1,19020161,193136
218 Gaza Strip2022009CIA1,753,32720160.10.01

By 2025, Asia is projected to account for half of the world’s electricity consumption, with one-third of global electricity to be consumed in China.[1]

See also

Notes
  1. It is interesting to compare the average electric power consumed per capita with the person's basal metabolic rate (about 65 watts), the average power obtained by a human body at rest from the food metabolism.

References
  1. "Electricity Market Report 2023" (PDF). IEA.org. International Energy Agency. February 2023. p. 15. Archived (PDF) from the original on 15 March 2023. Licensed CC BY 4.0.
  2. "INTERNATIONAL: ELECTRICITY - CONSUMPTION". EIA. 2019. Retrieved 19 November 2014.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  3. "Population, total | Data".
  4. "Electricity consumption".
  5. "China's power use surges 10.3% in 2021".
  6. "Energy statistics India - 2023" (PDF). National Statistical Office, Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation, Government of India. The estimated electricity consumption increased from 8,24,301 GWh during 2012-13 to 12,96,300 GWh during 2021-22(P), showing a CAGR of 5.16%.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  7. "Berapa Konsumsi Listrik Indonesia pada 2021".

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