List of distinct cell types in the adult human body
There is a lot of different estimates to how many cells the human body have in total.[1][2][3] The general conensus at the moment seem to be somewhere around 3.0·10^13 or 30 Trillion cells. This of course varies depening on the size and weight of a given human. These have been split into about 300 types of cells so far(of which about ~230 are listed here), based on location and function within the human body.
A Family tree including all the known human cells, However, not all cells are linked to their precursor or progenitor yet. A more extensive diagram made as a part of the HuBMAP project can be found at: https://hubmapconsortium.github.io/ccf-asct-reporter/vis?selectedOrgans=heart-v1.2,blood-v1.3&playground=false
 |
Cell type | % cell count |
| Erythrocytes (red blood cells) | 84.0 | |
| Platelets | 4.9 | |
| Bone marrow cells | 2.5 | |
| Vascular endothelial cells | 2.1 | |
| Lymphocytes | 1.5 | |
| Hepatocytes | 0.8 | |
| Neurons and glia | 0.6 | |
| Bronchial endothelial cells | 0.5 | |
| Epidermal cells | 0.5 | |
| Respiratory interstitial cells | 0.5 | |
| Adipocytes (fat cells) | 0.2 | |
| Dermal fibroblasts | 0.1 | |
| Muscle cells | 0.001 | |
| Other cells | 2.0 |
 |
| Part of a series of lists about |
| Human anatomy |
|---|
There are many different types of cells in the human body.
Major efforts to map all human cells
Several efforts have been made to make a list or a map of all human cells,[5][6][7] one of the biggest and most recent is the HuBMAP(the Human BioMolecular Atlas Program),[8] they managed to organize 1551 sample across 17 collections. However this project still only mapped about 31 of the human bodies more then 70 organs. Their Datasets and visualisations place great emphasis on biomarkers and location in the body. But less on cell development and which cell become which over time.
The EU have attempted to map everything in the human brain,[9][10] however a lot of the areas in the model which is currently available does not have cellular resolution available.
Complete lists of Human Cells known so far
Cells derived primarily from endoderm
The endodermal cells primarily generate the lining and glands of the digestive tube[11]
| name | Progenitor(precursor cell) | Predecessor Cells | Area of the body where you find it | Function in the body | Cell type | Cell subtype | Originally derived from | Known Biomarkers that identify this cell type |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brunner's gland cell | in duodenum | (enzymes and alkaline mucus) | Exocrine secretory epithelial cells | Endoderm | ||||
| Insulated goblet cell | of respiratory and digestive tracts | (mucus secretion) | Exocrine secretory epithelial cells | Endoderm | ||||
| Foveolar cell | Stomach | (mucus secretion) | Exocrine secretory epithelial cells | Endoderm | ||||
| Chief cell | Stomach | (pepsinogen secretion) | Exocrine secretory epithelial cells | Endoderm | ||||
| Parietal cell | Stomach | (hydrochloric acid secretion) | Exocrine secretory epithelial cells | Endoderm | ||||
| Pancreatic acinar cell | Pancreas? | (bicarbonate and digestive enzyme secretion) | Exocrine secretory epithelial cells | Endoderm | ||||
| Paneth cell | small intestine | (lysozyme secretion) | Exocrine secretory epithelial cells | Endoderm | ||||
| Brunner's gland cell | in duodenum | (enzymes and alkaline mucus) | Exocrine secretory epithelial cells | Endoderm | ||||
| Type II pneumocyte | of lung | (surfactant secretion) | Exocrine secretory epithelial cells | Endoderm | ||||
| Club cell | of lung | Exocrine secretory epithelial cells | Endoderm | |||||
| Type I pneumocyte | lung | Barrier cell | Endoderm | |||||
| Gall bladder epithelial cell | Gall bladder | Barrier cell | Endoderm | |||||
| Centroacinar cell | Pancreas | Barrier cell | Endoderm | |||||
| Intercalated duct cell | Pancreas | Barrier cell | Endoderm | |||||
| Intestinal brush border cell (with microvilli) | Barrier cell | Endoderm | ||||||
| K cell | (secretes gastric inhibitory peptide) | Hormone-secreting cells | Enteroendocrine cell | Endoderm | ||||
| L cell | (secretes glucagon-like peptide-1, peptide YY3-36, oxyntomodulin, and glucagon-like peptide-2) | Hormone-secreting cells | Enteroendocrine cell | Endoderm | ||||
| I cell | (secretes cholecystokinin (CCK)) | Hormone-secreting cells | Enteroendocrine cell | Endoderm | ||||
| G cell | (secretes gastrin) | Hormone-secreting cells | Enteroendocrine cell | Endoderm | ||||
| Enterochromaffin cell | (secretes serotonin) | Hormone-secreting cells | Enteroendocrine cell | Endoderm | ||||
| Enterochromaffin-like cell | (secretes histamine) | Hormone-secreting cells | Enteroendocrine cell | Endoderm | ||||
| N cell | (secretes neurotensin) | Hormone-secreting cells | Enteroendocrine cell | Endoderm | ||||
| S cell | (secretes secretin) | Hormone-secreting cells | Enteroendocrine cell | Endoderm | ||||
| D cell | (secretes somatostatin) | Hormone-secreting cells | Enteroendocrine cell | Endoderm | ||||
| Mo cell (or M cell) | (secretes motilin) | Hormone-secreting cells | Enteroendocrine cell | Endoderm | ||||
| other hormones secreted: vasoactive intestinal peptide, substance P, alpha and gamma-endorphin, bombesin | Hormone-secreting cells | Enteroendocrine cell | Endoderm | |||||
| Thyroid epithelial cell | Hormone-secreting cells | Thyroid gland cells | Endoderm | |||||
| Parafollicular cell | Hormone-secreting cells | Thyroid gland cells | Endoderm | |||||
| Parathyroid chief cell | Hormone-secreting cells | Parathyroid gland cells | Endoderm | |||||
| Oxyphil cell | Hormone-secreting cells | Parathyroid gland cells | Endoderm | |||||
| Alpha cell | (secretes glucagon) | Hormone-secreting cells | Pancreatic islets (islets of Langerhans) | Endoderm | ||||
| Beta cell | (secretes insulin and amylin) | Hormone-secreting cells | Pancreatic islets (islets of Langerhans) | Endoderm | ||||
| Delta cell | (secretes somatostatin) | Hormone-secreting cells | Pancreatic islets (islets of Langerhans) | Endoderm | ||||
| Epsilon cell | (secretes ghrelin) | Hormone-secreting cells | Pancreatic islets (islets of Langerhans) | Endoderm | ||||
| PP cell (gamma cell) | (secretes pancreatic polypeptide) | Hormone-secreting cells | Pancreatic islets (islets of Langerhans) | Endoderm |
Nervous system
There are nerve cells, also known as neurons, present in our human body. They are branched out. These cells make up nervous tissue. A neuron consists of a cell body with a nucleus and cytoplasm, from which long thin hair-like parts arise.
Central nervous system neurons and glial cells
(large variety of types, still poorly classified)
| name | Progenitor(precursor cell) | Predecessor Cells | Area of the body where you find it | Function in the body | Cell type | Cell Subtype | Originally derived from | Known Biomarkers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Salivary gland mucous cell | Exocrine secretory epithelial cells | ectoderm | ||||||
| Salivary gland serous cell | Exocrine secretory epithelial cells | ectoderm | ||||||
| Von Ebner's gland cell | in tongue | (washes taste buds) | Exocrine secretory epithelial cells | ectoderm | ||||
| Mammary gland cell | (milk secretion) | Exocrine secretory epithelial cells | ectoderm | |||||
| Lacrimal gland cell | (tear secretion) | Exocrine secretory epithelial cells | ectoderm | |||||
| Ceruminous gland cell | in ear | (earwax secretion) | Exocrine secretory epithelial cells | ectoderm | ||||
| Eccrine sweat gland dark cell | (glycoprotein secretion) | Exocrine secretory epithelial cells | ectoderm | |||||
| Eccrine sweat gland clear cell | (small molecule secretion) | Exocrine secretory epithelial cells | ectoderm | |||||
| Apocrine sweat gland cell | (odoriferous secretion, sex-hormone sensitive) | Exocrine secretory epithelial cells | ectoderm | |||||
| Gland of Moll cell in eyelid | (specialized sweat gland) | Exocrine secretory epithelial cells | ectoderm | |||||
| Sebaceous gland cell | (lipid-rich sebum secretion) | Exocrine secretory epithelial cells | ectoderm | |||||
| Bowman's gland cell | in nose | (washes olfactory epithelium) | Exocrine secretory epithelial cells | ectoderm | ||||
| Corticotropes | Hormone-secreting cells | Anterior/Intermediate pituitary cells | Ectoderm | |||||
| Gonadotropes | Hormone-secreting cells | Anterior/Intermediate pituitary cells | Ectoderm | |||||
| Lactotropes | Hormone-secreting cells | Anterior/Intermediate pituitary cells | Ectoderm | |||||
| Melanotropes | Hormone-secreting cells | Anterior/Intermediate pituitary cells | Ectoderm | |||||
| Somatotropes | Hormone-secreting cells | Anterior/Intermediate pituitary cells | Ectoderm | |||||
| Thyrotropes | Hormone-secreting cells | Anterior/Intermediate pituitary cells | Ectoderm | |||||
| Magnocellular neurosecretory cells, | secrete oxytocin and vasopressin | Hormone-secreting cells | Ectoderm | |||||
| Parvocellular neurosecretory cells | secrete thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH), corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH), vasopressin, oxytocin, neurotensin, and prolactin | Hormone-secreting cells | Ectoderm | |||||
| Chromaffin cells (adrenal gland) | Hormone-secreting cells | Ectoderm | ||||||
| Keratinocyte | (differentiating epidermal cell) | Epithelial cells | Ectoderm | |||||
| Epidermal basal cell (stem cell) | Epithelial cells | Ectoderm | ||||||
| Melanocyte | Epithelial cells | Ectoderm | ||||||
| Trichocyte | (gives rise to hair and nail cells) | Epithelial cells | Ectoderm | |||||
| Medullary hair shaft cell | Trichocyte | Epithelial cells | Ectoderm | |||||
| Cortical hair shaft cell | Trichocyte | Epithelial cells | Ectoderm | |||||
| Cuticular hair shaft cell | Trichocyte | Epithelial cells | Ectoderm | |||||
| Huxley's layer hair root sheath cell | Trichocyte | Epithelial cells | Ectoderm | |||||
| Henle's layer hair root sheath cell | Trichocyte | Epithelial cells | Ectoderm | |||||
| Outer root sheath hair cell | Trichocyte | Epithelial cells | Ectoderm | |||||
| Surface epithelial cell | cornea, tongue, mouth, nasal cavity, distal anal canal, distal urethra, and distal vagina | Epithelial cells | Ectoderm | |||||
| basal cell (stem cell) | cornea, tongue, mouth, nasal cavity, distal anal canal, distal urethra, and distal vagina | Epithelial cells | Ectoderm | |||||
| Intercalated duct cell | (salivary glands) | Epithelial cells | Ectoderm | |||||
| Striated duct cell | (salivary glands) | Epithelial cells | Ectoderm | |||||
| Lactiferous duct cell | (mammary glands) | Epithelial cells | Ectoderm | |||||
| Ameloblast | (deposit tooth enamel) | Epithelial cells | Ectoderm | |||||
| Odontoblast | (tooth dentin formation) | Oral cells | Ectoderm | |||||
| Cementoblast | (tooth cementum formation) | Oral cells | Ectoderm | |||||
| Auditory inner hair cells of organ of Corti | Sensory transducer cells | Ectoderm | ||||||
| Auditory outer hair cells of organ of Corti | Sensory transducer cells | Ectoderm | ||||||
| Basal cells of olfactory epithelium | (stem cell for olfactory neurons) | Sensory transducer cells | Ectoderm | |||||
| Cold-sensitive primary sensory neurons | Sensory transducer cells | Ectoderm | ||||||
| Heat-sensitive primary sensory neurons | Sensory transducer cells | Ectoderm | ||||||
| Merkel cells of epidermis | Sensory transducer cells | Ectoderm | ||||||
| Olfactory receptor neurons | Sensory transducer cells | Ectoderm | ||||||
| Pain-sensitive primary sensory neurons | Sensory transducer cells | Ectoderm | ||||||
| Photoreceptor rod cells | Sensory transducer cells | Photoreceptor cells of retina in eye | Ectoderm | |||||
| Photoreceptor blue-sensitive cone cells of eye | Sensory transducer cells | Photoreceptor cells of retina in eye | Ectoderm | |||||
| Photoreceptor green-sensitive cone cells of eye | Sensory transducer cells | Photoreceptor cells of retina in eye | Ectoderm | |||||
| Photoreceptor red-sensitive cone cells of eye | Sensory transducer cells | Photoreceptor cells of retina in eye | Ectoderm | |||||
| Proprioceptive primary sensory neurons | Sensory transducer cells | Ectoderm | ||||||
| Touch-sensitive primary sensory neurons | Sensory transducer cells | Ectoderm | ||||||
| Chemoreceptor glomus cells of carotid body cell | (blood pH sensor) | Sensory transducer cells | Ectoderm | |||||
| Outer hair cells of vestibular system of ear | (acceleration and gravity) | Sensory transducer cells | Ectoderm | |||||
| Inner hair cells of vestibular system of ear | (acceleration and gravity) | Sensory transducer cells | Ectoderm | |||||
| Taste receptor cells of taste bud | Sensory transducer cells | Ectoderm | ||||||
| Cholinergic neurons (various types) | Autonomic neuron cells | Ectoderm | ||||||
| Adrenergic neural cells (various types) | Autonomic neuron cells | Ectoderm | ||||||
| Peptidergic neural cells (various types) | Autonomic neuron cells | Ectoderm | ||||||
| Inner pillar cells of organ of Corti | Sense organ and peripheral neuron supporting cells | Ectoderm | ||||||
| Outer pillar cells of the organ of Corti | Sense organ and peripheral neuron supporting cells | Ectoderm | ||||||
| Inner phalangeal cells of organ of Corti | Sense organ and peripheral neuron supporting cells | Ectoderm | ||||||
| Outer phalangeal cells of organ of Corti | Sense organ and peripheral neuron supporting cells | Ectoderm | ||||||
| Border cells of organ of Corti | Sense organ and peripheral neuron supporting cells | Ectoderm | ||||||
| Hensen's cells of organ of Corti | Sense organ and peripheral neuron supporting cells | Ectoderm | ||||||
| Vestibular apparatus supporting cells | Sense organ and peripheral neuron supporting cells | Ectoderm | ||||||
| Taste bud supporting cells | Sense organ and peripheral neuron supporting cells | Ectoderm | ||||||
| Olfactory epithelium supporting cells | Sense organ and peripheral neuron supporting cells | Ectoderm | ||||||
| Olfactory ensheathing cells | Sense organ and peripheral neuron supporting cells | Ectoderm | ||||||
| Schwann cells | Sense organ and peripheral neuron supporting cells | Ectoderm | ||||||
| Satellite glial cells | Sense organ and peripheral neuron supporting cells | Ectoderm | ||||||
| Enteric glial cells | Sense organ and peripheral neuron supporting cells | Ectoderm | ||||||
| Basket cells | Central nervous system neurons and glial cells | Neuron | Interneurons | Endoderm | ||||
| Cartwheel cells | Central nervous system neurons and glial cells | Neuron | Interneurons | Endoderm | ||||
| Stellate cells | Central nervous system neurons and glial cells | Neuron | Interneurons | Endoderm | ||||
| Golgi cells | Central nervous system neurons and glial cells | Neuron | Interneurons | Endoderm | ||||
| Granule cells | Central nervous system neurons and glial cells | Neuron | Interneurons | Endoderm | ||||
| Lugaro cells | Central nervous system neurons and glial cells | Neuron | Interneurons | Endoderm | ||||
| Central nervous system neurons and glial cells | Neuron | Interneurons | Endoderm | |||||
| Martinotti cells | Central nervous system neurons and glial cells | Neuron | Interneurons | Endoderm | ||||
| Chandelier cells | Central nervous system neurons and glial cells | Neuron | Interneurons | Endoderm | ||||
| Cajal–Retzius cells | Central nervous system neurons and glial cells | Neuron | Interneurons | Endoderm | ||||
| Double-bouquet cells | Central nervous system neurons and glial cells | Neuron | Interneurons | Endoderm | ||||
| Neurogliaform cells | Central nervous system neurons and glial cells | Neuron | Interneurons | Endoderm | ||||
| Retina horizontal cells | Central nervous system neurons and glial cells | Neuron | Interneurons | Endoderm | ||||
| Starburst amacrine cells | Central nervous system neurons and glial cells | Neuron | Interneurons - > Amacrine cells | Endoderm | ||||
| Renshaw cells | Central nervous system neurons and glial cells | Neuron | Interneurons - >Spinal interneurons | Endoderm | ||||
| Spindle neurons | Central nervous system neurons and glial cells | Neuron | Principal cells | Endoderm | ||||
| Fork neurons | Central nervous system neurons and glial cells | Neuron | Principal cells | Endoderm | ||||
| Place cells | Central nervous system neurons and glial cells | Neuron | Principal cells-> Pyramidal cells | Endoderm | ||||
| Grid cells | Central nervous system neurons and glial cells | Neuron | Principal cells-> Pyramidal cells | Endoderm | ||||
| Speed cells | Central nervous system neurons and glial cells | Neuron | Principal cells-> Pyramidal cells | Endoderm | ||||
| Head direction cells | Central nervous system neurons and glial cells | Neuron | Principal cells-> Pyramidal cells | Endoderm | ||||
| Betz cells | Central nervous system neurons and glial cells | Neuron | Principal cells-> Pyramidal cells | Endoderm | ||||
| Boundary cells | Central nervous system neurons and glial cells | Neuron | Principal cells->Stellate cells | Endoderm | ||||
| Bushy cells | Central nervous system neurons and glial cells | Neuron | Principal cells | Endoderm | ||||
| Purkinje cells | Central nervous system neurons and glial cells | Neuron | Principal cells | Endoderm | ||||
| Medium spiny neurons | Central nervous system neurons and glial cells | Neuron | Principal cells | Endoderm | ||||
| Astrocytes | Central nervous system neurons and glial cells | Endoderm | ||||||
| Oligodendrocytes | Central nervous system neurons and glial cells | Endoderm | ||||||
| Tanycytes | Central nervous system neurons and glial cells | Ependymal cells | Endoderm | |||||
| Pituicytes | Central nervous system neurons and glial cells | Endoderm | ||||||
| Anterior lens epithelial cell | Lens cells | Ectoderm | ||||||
| Crystallin-containing lens fiber cell | Lens cells | Ectoderm |
Cells derived primarily from mesoderm
Note: Cephalic connective tissue and bones are derived from the Cranial neural crest which comes from the ectoderm germ layer
| name | Progenitor(precursor cell) | Predecessor Cells | Area of the body where you find it | Appear in Tissue: | Function in the body | Cell type | Cell subtype | Originally derived from | Known Biomarkers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| White fat cell | Right Atrium, Atrioventricular junction, Left Atrium, left ventricle, Right ventricle, Epicardium | myocardium, Atriventricular node | Metabolism and storage cells | Adipocytes | Mesoderm | (gene:)FASN, GPAM, LEP,[12] | |||
| Brown fat cell | Metabolism and storage cells | Adipocytes | Mesoderm | ||||||
| Liver lipocyte | Metabolism and storage cells | Adipocytes | Mesoderm | ||||||
| Cells of the Zona glomerulosa | produce mineralocorticoids | Secretory cells | Cells of the Adrenal cortex | Mesoderm | |||||
| Cells of the Zona fasciculata | produce glucocorticoids | Secretory cells | Cells of the Adrenal cortex | Mesoderm | |||||
| Cells of the Zona reticularis | produce androgens | Secretory cells | Cells of the Adrenal cortex | Mesoderm | |||||
| Theca Interna cell | ovarian follicle | secreting estrogen | Secretory cells | Mesoderm | |||||
| Corpus luteum cell | ruptured ovarian follicle | secreting progesterone | Secretory cells | Mesoderm | |||||
| Granulosa lutein cells | ruptured ovarian follicle | Secretory cells | Corpus luteum cell | Mesoderm | |||||
| Theca lutein cells | ruptured ovarian follicle | Secretory cells | Corpus luteum cell | Mesoderm | |||||
| Leydig cell | testes | secreting testosterone | Secretory cells | Mesoderm | |||||
| Seminal vesicle cell | (secretes seminal fluid components, including fructose for swimming sperm) | Secretory cells | Mesoderm | ||||||
| Prostate gland cell | (secretes seminal fluid components) | Secretory cells | Mesoderm | ||||||
| Bulbourethral gland cell | (mucus secretion) | Secretory cells | Mesoderm | ||||||
| Bartholin's gland cell | (vaginal lubricant secretion) | Secretory cells | Mesoderm | ||||||
| Gland of Littre cell | (mucus secretion) | Secretory cells | Mesoderm | ||||||
| Uterus endometrium cell | (carbohydrate secretion) | Secretory cells | Mesoderm | ||||||
| Juxtaglomerular cell | (renin secretion) | Secretory cells | Mesoderm | ||||||
| Macula densa cell | kidney | Secretory cells | Mesoderm | ||||||
| Peripolar cell | kidney | Secretory cells | Mesoderm | ||||||
| Mesangial cell | kidney | Secretory cells | Mesoderm | ||||||
| Parietal epithelial cell | Urinary system | Barrier cells | Mesoderm | ||||||
| Podocyte | Urinary system | Barrier cells | Mesoderm | ||||||
| Proximal tubule brush border cell | Urinary system | Barrier cells | Mesoderm | ||||||
| Loop of Henle thin segment cell | Urinary system | Barrier cells | Mesoderm | ||||||
| Kidney distal tubule cell | Urinary system | Barrier cells | Mesoderm | ||||||
| Principal cell | Urinary system | Barrier cells | Kidney collecting duct cell | Mesoderm | |||||
| Intercalated cell | Urinary system | Barrier cells | Kidney collecting duct cell | Mesoderm | |||||
| Transitional epithelium | (lining urinary bladder) | Urinary system | Barrier cells | Mesoderm | |||||
| Duct cell | (of seminal vesicle, prostate gland, etc.) | Reproductive system | Barrier cells | Mesoderm | |||||
| Efferent ducts cell | Reproductive system | Barrier cells | Mesoderm | ||||||
| Epididymal principal cell | Reproductive system | Barrier cells | Mesoderm | ||||||
| Epididymal basal cell | Reproductive system | Barrier cells | Mesoderm | ||||||
|
Circulatory system | Barrier cells | Mesoderm | ABCC9, KCNJ8, RGS5 | |||||
| Planum semilunar epithelial cell of vestibular system of ear | (proteoglycan secretion) | Extracellular matrix cells | Mesoderm | ||||||
| Organ of Corti interdental epithelial cell | (secreting tectorial membrane covering hair cells) | Extracellular matrix cells | Mesoderm | ||||||
| Loose connective tissue fibroblasts | Extracellular matrix cells | Mesoderm | |||||||
| Corneal fibroblasts | (corneal keratocytes) | Extracellular matrix cells | Mesoderm | ||||||
| Tendon fibroblasts | Extracellular matrix cells | Mesoderm | |||||||
| Bone marrow reticular tissue fibroblasts | Extracellular matrix cells | Mesoderm | |||||||
| Other nonepithelial fibroblasts | Extracellular matrix cells | Mesoderm | |||||||
| Hepatic stellate cell (Ito cell) | Liver? | Extracellular matrix cells | Pericyte | Mesoderm | |||||
| Nucleus pulposus cell | intervertebral disc | Extracellular matrix cells | Mesoderm | ||||||
| Hyaline cartilage chondrocyte | Extracellular matrix cells | Mesoderm | |||||||
| Fibrocartilage chondrocyte | Extracellular matrix cells | Mesoderm | |||||||
| Elastic cartilage chondrocyte | Extracellular matrix cells | Mesoderm | |||||||
| Osteoblast/osteocyte | Extracellular matrix cells | Mesoderm | |||||||
| Osteoprogenitor cell | (stem cell of osteoblasts) | Extracellular matrix cells | Mesoderm | ||||||
| Hyalocyte | vitreous body of eye | Extracellular matrix cells | Mesoderm | ||||||
| Stellate cell | perilymphatic space of the ear | Extracellular matrix cells | Mesoderm | ||||||
| Pancreatic stellate cell | Extracellular matrix cells | Mesoderm | |||||||
| Red skeletal muscle cell (slow twitch) | Contractile cells | Skeletal muscle cells | Mesoderm | ||||||
| White skeletal muscle cell (fast twitch) | Contractile cells | Skeletal muscle cells | Mesoderm | ||||||
| Intermediate skeletal muscle cell | Contractile cells | Skeletal muscle cells | Mesoderm | ||||||
| Nuclear bag cell | muscle spindle | Contractile cells | Skeletal muscle cells | Mesoderm | |||||
| Nuclear chain cell | muscle spindle | Contractile cells | Skeletal muscle cells | Mesoderm | |||||
| Myosatellite cell (stem cell) | Contractile cells | Skeletal muscle cells | Mesoderm | ||||||
| Cardiac muscle cell | Contractile cells | Cardiac muscle cells | Mesoderm | ||||||
| SA node cell | Contractile cells | Cardiac muscle cells | Mesoderm | ||||||
| Purkinje fiber cell | Contractile cells | Cardiac muscle cells | Mesoderm | ||||||
| Smooth muscle cell (various types) | iris | Contractile cells | Mesoderm | ||||||
| Myoepithelial cell | exocrine glands | Contractile cells | Mesoderm | ||||||
| Erythrocyte (red blood cell) | erythroblasts | Blood and immune system cells | Mesoderm | ||||||
| Megakaryocyte | (platelet precursor) | Blood and immune system cells | Mesoderm | ||||||
| Platelets if considered distinct cells, currently there's debate on the subject. | Blood and immune system cells | Mesoderm | |||||||
| Monocyte (white blood cell) | Blood and immune system cells | Mesoderm | |||||||
| Connective tissue macrophage (various types) | Blood and immune system cells | Mesoderm | |||||||
| Epidermal Langerhans cell | Blood and immune system cells | Mesoderm | |||||||
| Osteoclast | in bone | Blood and immune system cells | Mesoderm | ||||||
| Dendritic cell | (in lymphoid tissues) | Blood and immune system cells | Mesoderm | ||||||
| Microglial cell | (in central nervous system) | Blood and immune system cells | Mesoderm | ||||||
| Neutrophil granulocyte | precursors (myeloblast, promyelocyte, myelocyte, metamyelocyte) | Blood and immune system cells | Mesoderm | ||||||
| Eosinophil granulocyte and precursors??? | Blood and immune system cells | Mesoderm | |||||||
| Basophil granulocyte and precursors??? | Blood and immune system cells | Mesoderm | |||||||
| Mast cell | Blood and immune system cells | Mesoderm | |||||||
| Helper T cell | Blood and immune system cells | Mesoderm | |||||||
| Regulatory T cell | Blood and immune system cells | Mesoderm | |||||||
| Cytotoxic T cell | Blood and immune system cells | Mesoderm | |||||||
| Natural killer T cell | Blood and immune system cells | Mesoderm | |||||||
| B cell(/Lymphocyte) | Left Artrium, Left Ventricle, Septum, right ventricle, Epikaridum | Myocardium, | Blood and immune system cells | Mesoderm | |||||
| Plasma cell | Blood and immune system cells | Mesoderm | |||||||
| Natural killer cell | Blood and immune system cells | Mesoderm | |||||||
| Hematopoietic stem cells and committed progenitors for the blood and immune system (various types) | Blood and immune system cells | Mesoderm | |||||||
| Oogonium/Oocyte | Germ Cells | Mesoderm | |||||||
| Spermatid | Germ Cells | Mesoderm | |||||||
| Spermatocyte | Germ Cells | Mesoderm | |||||||
| Spermatogonium cell | Stem cell for spermatocyte | Germ Cells | Mesoderm | ||||||
| Spermatozoon | Germ Cells | Mesoderm | |||||||
| Granulosa cell | in the ovaries | Nurse Cells | Mesoderm | ||||||
| Sertoli cell | in The testis | Nurse Cells | Mesoderm | ||||||
| Epithelial reticular cell | In the Thymus | Nurse Cells | Mesoderm | ||||||
| Interstitial kidney cells | Kidney | Interstitial cells | Mesoderm |
List of databases relevant to this list
| Name | Link | Provider | Sources of revenue/sponsers |
|---|---|---|---|
| HubMap[13] | https://hubmapconsortium.org/ | A series of US based universities | Unkown |
References
- Sender, Ron; Fuchs, Shai; Milo, Ron (2016-08-19). "Revised Estimates for the Number of Human and Bacteria Cells in the Body". PLoS Biology. 14 (8): e1002533. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.1002533. ISSN 1544-9173. PMC 4991899. PMID 27541692.
- "How many cells are in the human body?". www.medicalnewstoday.com. 2017-07-12. Retrieved 2023-06-29.
- "How Many Cells Are In Your Body?". Science. 2013-10-23. Retrieved 2023-06-29.
- Sender, Ron; Fuchs, Shai; Milo, Ron (2016). "Revised estimates for the number of human and bacteria cells in the body". PLOS Biology. 14 (8): e1002533. bioRxiv 10.1101/036103. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.1002533. PMC 4991899. PMID 27541692.
- "Home". humancellatlas.org. Retrieved 2023-05-05.
- "NIH to build a detailed map of cells within the human body". National Institutes of Health (NIH). 2018-09-26. Retrieved 2023-05-05.
- Davis, Daniel. "The ambitious quest to map every cell in our body". BBC. Retrieved 2023-05-05.
- "HuBMAP Consortium – The HuBMAP Human BioMolecular Atlas Program". Retrieved 2023-05-05.
- "Siibra Explorer". atlases.ebrains.eu. Retrieved 2023-07-02.
- "Medical Data Analytics". www.humanbrainproject.eu. Retrieved 2023-07-02.
- Gilbert, Scott F. (2000), "Endoderm", Developmental Biology. 6th edition, Sinauer Associates, retrieved 2023-07-02
- "HuBMAP CCF".
- "The Human BioMolecular Atlas Program - HuBMAP". commonfund.nih.gov. 2017-01-05. Retrieved 2023-07-12.
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