List of equipment of the Estonian Defence Forces

This is a list of modern military equipment currently in service with the Estonian Defence Forces.

Weapons

Small arms
Model Image Origin Type Caliber Notes
Heckler & Koch USP  Germany Semi-automatic pistol 9×19mm Parabellum Standard issue pistol.[1]
Glock 19  Austria Semi-automatic pistol 9×19mm Parabellum Used by the Special Operations Forces.[2]
Heckler & Koch MP7  Germany Personal defense weapon 4.6×30mm Used by the Special Operations Forces.[3]
Heckler & Koch MP5  West Germany Submachine gun 9×19mm Parabellum Purchased in 2013.[4][5]
LMT R-20 Rahe  United States Assault rifle 5.56×45mm NATO
7.62×51mm NATO		 Standard issue assault rifle. The Estonian Defence Forces uses two variants of the standard service rifle: R-20 S with a 12" (310 mm) barrel and R-20 with a 14.4" (367 mm) barrel.[6][7] There is also a designated marksman rifle variant called R-20 L with a 16" (411 mm) barrel.[8][9]
Heckler & Koch G36  Germany Assault rifle 5.56×45mm NATO Used by the Special Operations Forces.[2]
Heckler & Koch HK416  Germany Assault rifle 5.56×45mm NATO Used by the Special Operations Forces.[2]
IMI Galil  Israel Assault rifle 5.56×45mm NATO Purchased in 1993. AR and ARM with a 460 mm barrel and SAR with a 332 mm barrel.[10][11][12] To be replaced by the R-20.[13][14]
Ak 4  Sweden Battle rifle 7.62×51mm NATO Swedish-made variant of the Heckler & Koch G3.[15] To be replaced by the R-20.[13][14]
Heckler & Koch HK417  Germany Battle rifle 7.62×51mm NATO Used by the Special Operations Forces.[16]
M14  United States Battle rifle 7.62×51mm NATO Used as a ceremonial weapon.[17]
Sako TRG  Finland Sniper rifle 8.6x70 mm Purchased in 2007.[18] 8.6 mm (.338 Lapua Magnum) sniper rifle with a 690 mm barrel.[19] Sako TRG M10 will replace previous TRG 42 rifles.[20]
PGM Hécate II  France Sniper rifle 12.7×99mm NATO Purchased in 2007.[18][21] Can be used as an anti-materiel rifle.
IMI Galil Sniper  Israel Sniper rifle 7.62×51mm NATO Purchased in 1993. Sniper rifle with a 508 mm barrel.[22]
Benelli M3T  Italy Semi-automatic shotgun 12 gauge [23]
IWI Negev  Israel Light machine gun 5.56×45mm NATO
7.62×51mm NATO		 Purchased in 1993.[24][25]

Negev NG7 variant ordered in 2023.[26]

Heckler & Koch MG4  Germany Light machine gun 5.56×45mm NATO Used by the Special Operations Forces.[16]
MG 3  West Germany General-purpose machine gun 7.62×51mm NATO 1,500 received from Germany, unknown number purchased from Norway.[27][5][28] Negev NG7 chosen as replacement in 2023.[29]
Ksp 58  Sweden General-purpose machine gun 7.62×51mm NATO Swedish-made variant of the FN MAG.[30] 1,500 received from Sweden between 1999 and 2002.[24][27] Negev NG7 chosen as replacement in 2023.[29]
M2 Browning  United States Heavy machine gun 12.7×99mm NATO Mostly vehicle mounted.[31]
Heckler & Koch GLM  Germany Grenade launcher 40x46mm Under-barrel grenade launcher that attaches to various types of assault rifles.[32]
Heckler & Koch 79N  Germany Grenade launcher 40x46mm Purchased in 2013. Under-barrel grenade launcher that attaches to Heckler & Koch G3 series of rifles.[5][33]
Brügger & Thomet GL06  Switzerland Grenade launcher 40x46mm Stand-alone grenade launcher.[34]
M203  United States Grenade launcher 40x46mm Under-barrel grenade launcher that attaches to R-20 Rahe rifles.[9]

Anti-tank weapons
Model Image Origin Type Caliber Notes
Carl Gustav  Sweden Anti-tank recoilless rifle 84mm M2, M3 and M4 variants are in use.[35][36][37]
Instalaza C90  Spain Anti-tank grenade launcher 90mm C90-CR-AM, C90-CR-BK and C90-CR-RB variants are in use.[38][39][40] Initial batch purchased in 2009. More purchased in 2010, 2018 and 2022.[41][42][43]
Javelin  United States Anti-tank guided missile 127mm 80 CLUs (with option for additional 40) and 350 missiles purchased from the United States.[44] Block-0 and Block-1 missiles supplied with United States European Reassurance Initiative funds.[45]
Spike  Israel Anti-tank guided missile 130mm 18 Spike-LR II systems delivered in 2020.[46][47] In addition, more than 500 Spike-SR systems purchased in 2022.[48]

Anti-aircraft weapons
Model Image Origin Type Caliber Notes
ZU-23-2  Soviet Union Autocannon 23×152mm Purchased from Israel in 1993.[24][49]
Mistral  France Surface-to-air missile 90mm Purchased in 2007.[50] Mistral 3 missiles received in 2015 and 2018.[51]
PPZR Piorun  Poland Man-portable air-defense system 72mm 100 launchers with 300 missiles ordered in September 2022.[52]

Anti-ship weapons
Model Image Origin Type Caliber Notes
Blue Spear  Israel Anti-ship missile Ordered in October 2021.[53] Derivative of the Gabriel V missile, with a range up to 290 km. Missiles to be mounted on trucks.[54]

Grenades
Model Image Origin Type Detonation Notes
m/56  Sweden Fragmentation grenade Fuse [55]
DM61  Germany Fragmentation grenade Fuse [56]
OffHGr 85  Germany Fragmentation grenade Fuse OffHGr 85 A2[57]
SplHGr 85  Germany Fragmentation grenade Fuse SplHGr 85 A2[58]

Artillery
Model Image Origin Type Caliber Notes
M252  United States Mortar 81mm 80 units received from USA as military aid.[59]
m/41D  Sweden Mortar 120mm 165 units in holding as of 2010.[60] To be replaced with mortars from Elbit Systems.[61]

Vehicles

Armoured vehicles
Model Image Origin Type Number Notes
Combat Vehicle 90  Sweden Infantry fighting vehicle 44 44 CV9035 purchased from Netherlands and 37 CV90 hulls bought from Norway.[62] CV90 hulls to be rebuilt as support vehicles by the end of 2023.[63] These will be equipped with the Protector RS4 RWS able to fire Javelin missiles.[64]
Support vehicle 37
Patria Pasi
 Finland Armoured personnel carrier 136 XA-180: 60 units purchased from Finland (56 in service).
XA-188: 81 units purchased from Netherlands (80 in service).[65]
XA-180 models to be replaced by 2030. XA-188 models to be modernized to extend their service lives to 2048.[66]
Mamba mk2EE South africa Armoured personnel carrier (?) Was used in Afghanistan.

Donated 7 to Ukraine[67]

Artillery
Model Image Origin Type Caliber Quantity in Service Notes
K9 Thunder  South Korea Self-propelled howitzer 155mm 18[68] 36 units ordered (24 in 2018, 12 in 2023[69]).

18 delivered in December 2022.

Go Craft is modifying the K-9 to integrate the radio and artillery system, the last of the initial purchase will be ready in 2024.[70]

M142 HIMARS  United States Rocket artillery 227 mm (M28A2, M30A2, M31A2, XM403, XM404)

610 mm (ATACMS M57)

 0 6 systems ordered in December 2022, the deliveries are planned to start in 2024.[71] Contract signed in December 2022.[72]

Logistics vehicles
Model Image Origin Type Number Notes
Sisu E13TP  Finland Truck 2 The truck is used to transport the Ground Master 403 radar system.[73]
DAF 4440/4442  Netherlands Truck ~500 Purchased in 2008.[74][75]
Volvo FMX  Sweden Truck 52 First 12 purchased in 2015, 40 more purchased in 2019.[76][77]
Mercedes-Benz Unimog 435  West Germany Truck Purchased in 2008. U 1300 L and U 1700 L.[74][78]
Mercedes-Benz 1017  West Germany Truck ~100 Purchased in 2008.[74]
Mercedes-Benz Arocs  Germany Truck 10 Purchased in 2019.[79]
MAN KAT1  West Germany Truck MAN 4610/4620/4640/4530 .[75][80]
MAN TGA  Germany
 Austria
 Poland		 Truck [81]
Mercedes-Benz Actros  Germany Recovery vehicle 2 [82]
Mercedes-Benz G-Class  Austria
 West Germany		 Utility vehicle G250 and G290.[75][83]
Husqvarna 258A MT  Sweden Motorcycle [84]

Engineering vehicles
Model Image Origin Type Number Notes
Biber  West Germany Armoured vehicle-launched bridge 2 Purchased from Netherlands.[85]
Dachs  West Germany Armoured engineering vehicle 5 Purchased from Netherlands.[85][86]
Bergepanzer 2  West Germany Armoured recovery vehicle 4 Purchased from Netherlands.[85][86]
TMM-3M  Ukraine
 Finland		 Truck launched bridge >4 The TMM-3M bridge is mounted on the KrAZ-63221 truck. Purchased from Ukraine in 2015.[87] Additional systems received from Finland in 2017.[88]

Unmanned ground vehicles
Model Image Origin Type Number Notes
THeMIS  Estonia Unmanned ground vehicle 3 [89]

Ships

Mine countermeasures vessels
Class Image Origin Type Number Notes
Sandown-class  United Kingdom Minehunter 3 Purchased from the United Kingdom in 2006. Modernized between 2018 and 2020 to extend the service lives of the ships to 2035.[47]

Auxiliary vessels
Class Image Origin Type Number Notes
NAVY 18 WP class  Estonia Patrol boat 2 Commissioned in 2021.[90]
PATROL 24  Estonia Patrol boat 1 Former Police and Border Guard Board vessel PVL-112 Valve. Joined the fleet in 2023.[91]
 Estonia Patrol boat 1 Former Police and Border Guard Board vessel PVL-103 Pikker. Joined the fleet in 2023.
PATROL 45 WP HYBRID  Estonia Patrol boat 1 Former Police and Border Guard Board vessel PVL-203 Raju. Joined the fleet in 2023.
 Finland Patrol boat 1 Former Police and Border Guard Board vessel PVL-101 Kindral Kurvits. Joined the fleet in 2023.
Lindormen-class  Denmark Auxiliary ship 1 Purchased from Denmark in 2006. The ship can also be used as a minelayer.

Aircraft

Fixed-wing aircraft
Model Image Origin Type Number Notes
Aero L-39 Albatros  Czechoslovakia Jet trainer 2 [92]
PZL M28 Skytruck  Poland Military transport aircraft 2 Received from the United States in 2019.[92][93]

Helicopters
Model Image Origin Type Number Notes
Robinson R44  United States Utility helicopter 2 Received from the United States in 2002.[92][94][95] Used for surveillance, search and rescue, and training. Originally four, two have been retired.[96]

Unmanned aerial vehicles
Model Image Origin Type Number Notes
Threod Systems Stream C  Estonia Unmanned aerial vehicle [97][98]
Threod Systems KX-4 LE Titan  Estonia Unmanned aerial vehicle [99]
AeroVironment RQ-20 Puma  United States Unmanned aerial vehicle Undisclosed number of RQ-20B Puma AE II systems to be delivered by 2021.[100]
IAI Harpy  Israel Loitering munition IAI Mini Harpy ordered in 2023.[101]

Radars
Model Image Origin Type Number Notes
VERA-E  Czech Republic Passive radar 1 Purchased in 2004.[102][103][104]
Giraffe AMB  Sweden Passive electronically scanned array 4 [104]
AN/TPS-77  United States Passive electronically scanned array 1 Purchased in 2003 and modernized in 2014.[102][103][105]
Ground Master 403  France Active electronically scanned array 2 Purchased in 2009.[102][103] Mounted on Sisu E13TP trucks.[106]
GCA-2020  United States Precision approach radar 1 Transportable version ordered in 2013.[105]
AN/TSQ-288  United States Surface search and navigation radar [107]

See also

References
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