List of equipment of the Romanian Armed Forces

This is a list of equipment of the Romanian Armed Forces currently in service and storage.

Land Forces

Firearms

Model	Caliber	Type	Origin	Details
Pistols
Pistol model 2000	9×19mm	Pistol	Romania	Standard service pistol. Modernized version of Pistol md. 1995. In 2021, a new version of the pistol, called "Pandurul" was presented. A first phase of 1,000 model 2021 pistols is set to enter Romanian army service.[1]
Pistol Md. 1995			Romania	Not to be confused with Carpați model 1995.
Glock 17			Austria	Used by troops on deployment and several special operations forces.[2]
Glock 19			Austria	Used by special forces.[3]
Heckler & Koch USP			Germany	Used by Detașamentul Special de Protecție și Intervenție (DSPI) special operations detachment.[4]
SIG Sauer P226			Switzerland	Used by special forces.[3]
Submachine guns
FN P90	5.7×28mm	Submachine gun	Belgium	Used by DSPI special operations detachment.[4]
HK MP5	9×19mm		Germany	Used by special forces.[2]
HK UMP9			Germany	Used by special forces.[2]
Uzi			Israel	MiniUzi used by military police.[5]
Shotguns
Mossberg M500	12 gauge	Shotgun	United States	Used by special forces.[2]
Assault rifles
PA md. 86	5.45×39mm	Assault rifle	Romania	Standard service rifle.
PM md. 63/65/90	7.62×39mm		Romania	Romanian Navy and Army reserve.
Diemaco C7	5.56×45mm		Canada	Used by DSPI special operations detachment.[4]
FN FNC			Belgium	Used by DSPI special operations detachment.[4]
HK33E			Germany	Used by DSPI special operations detachment.[4]
HK G36			Germany	Used by special forces.[2]
M4 carbine			United States	Used by special forces.
M16A2			United States	Used by DSPI special operations detachment.[4]
SIG 551 LB			Switzerland	Used by special forces.[6]
Steyr AUG			Austria	Used by special forces.[3]
Ceremonial rifles
SKS M56	7.62×39mm	Semi-automatic rifle	Romania	License-produced version of the SKS by Cugir. Used by the 30th Guards Brigade.[7]
Light machine guns
PM md. 64	7.62×39mm	Light machine gun	Romania	Romanian version of RPK, standard LMG.
PM md. 93	5.45×39mm		Romania	Romanian version of RPK-74.
M249 light machine gun	5.56×45mm		United States	US version of FN Minimi. Used by special forces.
General-purpose machine guns
Mitraliera md. 66	7.62×54mmR	General-purpose machine gun	Romania	Romanian version of PKM, standard GPMG.
Vektor SS-77	7.62×51mm		South Africa	215 SS-77 MK1 purchased in 2008[8]
M240 machine gun	7.62×51mm		United States	Used by special forces.[2] Also mounted use on HMMWV.
Heavy Machine Guns
DShK	12.7×108mm or 12.7×99mm	Heavy machine gun	Romania	Mainly mounted use (tanks, URO VAMTAC and Humvee), but also on tripod.
Browning M2HB QCB	12.7×99mm	Heavy machine gun	United States	Mounted use.
DMRs and sniper rifles
PSL	7.62×54mmR or 7.62×51mm	Designated marksman rifle	Romania	Based on the AK-47 mechanism and similar in design to the Russian SVD.
ArmaLite AR-10 SuperSASS	7.62×51mm	Sniper rifle	United States	215 purchased in 2008 with BAE Systems AN/PAS-13C TWS.[8]
Brügger & Thomet APR			Switzerland	Used by special forces.[2]
M110			United States	Used by special forces.[2]
SIG Sauer SSG 3000			Germany	Used by special forces.[2]
Barrett M82	12.7×99mm	Anti-materiel rifle/Sniper rifle	United States	Used by special forces.[2]
Grenades
AG-40	40mm	Grenade launcher	Romania	P version in 40×47mm and PN version in 40×46mm NATO.[9]
M203	40mm	Grenade launcher[10]	United States
F-1		Defensive grenade[11]	Romania
M-92		Offensive grenade[12]	Romania
RG-42		Offensive grenade[13]	Romania
RKG-3		Anti-tank grenade	Romania	RKG-3E (EM) version.
GMM (grenade)		Multifunctional grenade	Romania	Defensive, offensive and HEAT variants.[14][15]

Vehicles

Model	Origin	Type	Variant	Numbers	Details
Main battle tanks
TR-85	Romania	Main battle tank	TR-85-800 TR-85M1 Bizonul	103-226[16][17] 54[17]	The upgraded TR-85M1 version (1999-) is heavily modified to meet NATO standards. In 2023, it was announced that the TR-85M1 will be further upgraded.[18]
TR-580	Romania	Main battle tank	TR-580	9[17]
T-55	Soviet Union	Main battle tank	T-55AM T-55AM2	120[16]	108 active in 2 battalions.
Infantry fighting vehicles
MLI-84	Romania	Infantry fighting vehicle	MLI-84 MLI-84M Jderul	23-41[17][16] 101[19]	Based on the Soviet BMP-1 with a number of modifications. MLI-84M Jderul is the modernized version, equipped with a 25 mm Oerlikon KBA cannon and Spike missiles.
Piranha V	Switzerland Romania	Infantry fighting vehicle	120mm mortar Command post CBRN Ambulance Recovery vehicle	94[20]	Piranha V is build in Romania based on a joint-venture agreement between Uzina Mecanică București (UMB) and GDELS Romania.[21] On 10 February 2023, it was announced that Romania is looking to purchase an additional 150 Piranha 5 transporters for $674 million besides the current contract for 227 vehicles.[22]
Armoured personnel carriers
Piranha III	Switzerland	Armoured personnel carrier	Piranha IIIC	43[16]	Up-armoured with armour kits from Plasan Sasa (Israel).[23]
TAB B33 Zimbru	Romania	Armoured personnel carrier		69[17]	Licensed built BTR-80 with a number of modifications.
TAB-77	Romania	Armoured personnel carrier	TAB-77M TAB-77A TAB-77A-PCOMA TERA-77L	155[17]	Romanian produced version of the BTR-70 with a number of modifications.
TAB-71	Romania	Armoured personnel carrier	TAB-71M TAB-71A TAB-71AR TERA-71L	261[17]	Licensed built BTR-60 with a number of modifications. Around 600-800 stored.
TABC-79	Romania	Armoured personnel carrier	TAB-C TAB-79A-PCOMA TAB-79AR	402[17]	It is planned to be replaced by a new 4x4 APC.
MLVM	Romania	Armoured personnel carrier	MLVM MLVM M MLVM-AR ABAL Ambulance	76[17]	Infantry fighting vehicle for mountainous terrain. Used by the Vânători de munte units.
Multi-purpose armoured vehicles
Humvee	United States	Multi-purpose armoured vehicle	M1113 M1114 M1165 M1151	300+[24]	Up-armoured M1113, M1165 were used by International Security Assistance Force troops in Afghanistan. M1114 is used by Military Police. M1151 is used by Romanian Land Force.
Stimpex Dracon	Romania	Multi-purpose armoured vehicle		Unknown	Seen in use with the "Samoilă Mârza" Psychological Operations Center.[25][26]
Panhard PVP	France	Multi-purpose armoured vehicle		16[27]
URO VAMTAC	Spain	Multi-purpose armoured vehicle	S3 S3-HD	82[28] 20[28]	Mainly used by Special Forces; S3-HD variant with light up-armour.
Wolf Armoured Vehicle	Israel	Multi-purpose armoured vehicle		3[28]	Used by the Military Police.
Mine Resistant Ambush Protected Vehicles
Cougar	United States	Mine Resistant Ambush Protected vehicle	Cougar 6x6	4[29]	Used by the EOD troops.
International MaxxPro	United States	Mine Resistant Ambush Protected vehicle	MaxxPro Dash	60[16]	Provided by the United States, were used by the Special Forces in Afghanistan.[30] 14 such vehicles used for training in Romania.[31]
Engineering vehicles
DMT-85M1	Romania	Armoured engineering vehicle		5[32]	Armoured engineer vehicle based on the TR-85M1 chassis with a new, fixed superstructure, a 6.5t crane and a Pearson TWMP mine clearing plough. The commander has a cupola with RWS. Five were built between 2007 and 2009.
TER TR-85	Romania	Armoured recovery vehicle		8	Based on TR-85 chassis.
TEHEVAC MLI-84M	Romania	Armoured recovery vehicle		3[16]	Based on MLI-84M chassis. Crane load is 2200 kg.[33]
BPZ-2	Germany	Armoured recovery vehicle		3[34]	Delivered as offset for Gepard SPAAG by KMW[35]
AMT 125	Romania	Crane truck		20+	Used by military engineering units.
AMT 950	Romania	Crane truck		5	Used by military engineering units.
Grove	Germany	Crane truck	GMK5150	Unknown	In service with Comandamentul Logistic Întrunit.[36]
Autogreder	Romania	Road grader[28]	AG-180	30+	Used by military engineering units.
Bulldozer	Romania	Bulldozer	S.1500L.S.	10	Used by military engineering units.
SŁ-34	Poland	Wheeled loader		6	Used by military engineering units.
Matenin NX7	France	Trench digger	NX7 B3	10-15	Used by military engineering units.[37]
MFRD	France	Counter-mobility vehicle		Unknown	Used by military engineering units.[38]
PMA	East Germany	Armoured vehicle-launched bridge	BLG-67M	43[16]	Used by military engineering units.[39]
Volkswagen Transporter	Germany	Van	SIBCRA	35+	Sampling and identification of biological, chemical and radiological agents vehicle.[40]
Mercedes-Benz Sprinter	Germany	Van		Unknown	Used for transport and radio stations.
Explosive ordnance disposal robots
Foster-Miller TALON	United States	Tracked military robot		Unknown
CALIBER T5	Canada	Tracked military robot		Unknown
Unarmoured multi-purpose vehicles
Dacia Duster	Romania	Four-wheel drive multi-purpose vehicle		886+[41]	One has been modified for use as CBRNE vehicle.[42]
Chevrolet LSSV Tahoe	United States	Four-wheel drive command vehicle		17[28]	Equipped with Harris radio equipment.
Jeep Wrangler	United States	Four-wheel drive command vehicle		Unknown	Equipped with Harris 400W HF, VHF and microwave radios.[43]
Technamm	France Japan	Light utility vehicle	Jankel Fox by Masstech[44]	5+	Modified Toyota Land Cruiser for use by special forces.[36]
Polaris ATV	United States	Light all-terrain vehicle	Ranger 6x6 Sportsman 4x4	10	Used by special forces and troops.
Arctic Cat Prowler	United States	Light all-terrain vehicle	XT 1000	Unknown	Used by the Vânători de munte units.[45]
TGB ATV	Taiwan	Light all-terrain vehicle	Blade 1000 LT EPS	Unknown	Used by the Vânători de munte units.
Trucks
DAC	Romania	Truck	665T/G 6×6 443T 4×4 887R 8×8 11.154 4×4 15.240 6×6 16.230 4×4	500+	The DAC 665T chassis is also used for APR-40 multiple rocket launcher, while the slightly improved APRA-40 is based on DAC 15.215 DFAEG.[46]
ROMAN	Romania	Truck	16.310 FAEG 22.310 DFAEG 26.360 DFAEG 26.410 DFAEG	160+	Chassis for weapons systems like LAROM, ATROM, as Rocket Containers Transport and Load Vehicle, to carry command posts and weather stations and various others transport duties.
FMTV	United States	Truck	M1084A1P2 M1089A1P2	54 10	Support vehicles for the HIMARS MRL.[47]
Iveco	Italy Romania	Truck	M170 M250 M320 SM88 M1250 Trakker	815+	Increasing numbers in 4x4, 6x6 and 8x8 configurations. Used for vehicle transport, cargo, etc. 57 trucks were purchased in 2015, and another 173 in 2017. The trucks from the first contract of 942 units are to be delivered until 2024. From the 301st truck delivered, production will continue at the Iveco factory in Petrești. As of 2022, 514 trucks have been produced in Romania.[48][49] In total 2902 units desired.[50]

Army watercraft

Model	Type	Origin	Numbers	Details
PR-71	Pontoon bridge	Romania	Unknown	Used by military engineering units.[51]
ST 140	Utility armoured motorboat	Romania	Unknown[28]	3.5 tons, 8–10 mm armour, 140 hp engine. Used by military engineering units for maneuvering pontoons, it can also transport up to 20 soldiers.
MLC 240	Self-propelled barge	Romania	4[51]	Used by military engineering units.
MLC 300	Ferryboat	Romania	4[51]	Used by military engineering units.
BP-10	Assault boat	Romania	8	Paddled for silent approach or fitted with an outboard motor.[52] Capacity: 10 soldiers
Zodiac MK3	Assault boat	France	34	Equipped with Evinrude Etec 50 hp engine.[39]

Artillery

Model	Caliber	Origin	Numbers	Details
Mortars
M 1988	60mm	Romania	Unknown	There are also two 2001 versions: a commando version and an extended range version.
M 1977	82mm	Romania	1,359[17]	Also available in 81 mm caliber.
M 1982	120mm	Romania	315[17]
Howitzers
M82	76mm	Romania	82[17]	Mountain howitzer used by vânători de munte units. Based on the Yugoslav M48.
M30M	122mm	Romania	202[17]	A variant of the Soviet 122 mm howitzer M1938 upgraded by Romania.
M1981	152mm	Romania	320[17]	Licensed built after the Soviet 152 mm howitzer D-20.
M85	152mm	Romania	116[19]	A variant of the M81 howitzer, with performance similar to the 2A65 "Msta-B".
Rocket launchers
APR-40	Multiple rocket launcher	Romania	135[17]	Romanian improved version of BM-21 Grad; further developed into APRA-40.
LAROM	Multiple rocket launcher	Romania Israel	54[17]	Based on the APRA-40 Model 1988 122C.
M142 HIMARS	Tactical ballistic missile system	United States	18[17]	54 launchers on order.[53] First systems arrived in 2021.[54]

Anti-tank

Model	Type	Origin	Numbers	Details
Towed guns
M 1977	100mm towed anti-tank gun	Romania	218[16]
Anti-tank launcher vehicles
9P122 "Malyutka"	Anti-tank guided missile launcher vehicle	Soviet Union	90[28]	12 9P122 Sagger B and 78 9P133 Sagger C
9P148 "Konkurs"	Anti-tank guided missile launcher vehicle	Soviet Union	48[16]	Also capable of firing the 9K111 Fagot missile.
Shoulder-fired/mounted weapons
AG-7	Rocket-propelled grenade	Romania	Unknown[28]	Romanian version of RPG-7; standard anti-tank weapon at infantry squad level.
AG-9	73mm recoilless rifle	Romania	Unknown[28]	Romanian version of SPG-9; sometimes mounted on ARO 4×4 vehicles.
9K111 Fagot	Anti-tank missile	Soviet Union	Unknown	Acquired in the 1980s.
Spike	Anti-tank missile	Israel	3,000[55]	Spike ER and Spike LR. Used on MLI-84M Jderul, IAR 330 Puma SOCAT and in portable format for ground troops.[56]
M72A5 LAW	Light anti-tank weapon	Norway	24[57]	Bought from Nammo Raufoss AS, Norway. Used by special forces.

Anti-aircraft

Model	Type	Origin	Numbers	Details
Anti-aircraft artillery
ZU-2	2×14.5mm anti-aircraft machine gun	Romania	60	Romanian manufactured version. There is also a 4x14.5mm version called the MR-4,[58] essentially a ZPU-4, but with a two-wheel carriage designed locally.[59]
M 1980/88	2×30mm anti-aircraft gun	Romania	300[28]
Gepard	Self-propelled anti-aircraft gun	Germany	36[28]	Plus 7 vehicles for spare parts.
Oerlikon GDF-003	2×35mm anti-aircraft gun	Switzerland	72[28]
Surface-to-air missiles
CA-94	Man-portable air-defense	Romania	288[19]	Including CA-94M modernized version, and 6 regular Strela-2s.
CA-95	Amphibious short-range surface-to-air missile system	Romania	48[28]	Licensed built 9K31 Strela-1 (NATO designation SA-9 "Gaskin") using a TABC-79 vehicle instead of BRDM-2.
2K12 Kub	Tracked medium-range surface-to-air missile system	Soviet Union	32[16]	8 batteries.
9K33 Osa	6×6 amphibious surface-to-air missile system	Soviet Union	16[16]	4 batteries of 9K33M3 "OSA-AKM" type (16 9A33B TELAR and 8 9T217 transloader vehicles).
MIM-104 Patriot	Mobile long-range surface-to-air missile	United States	0/3 batteries	Romania is the 14th Patriot customer worldwide.[60][61] First system arrived in 2020. Of the total 7 systems, 3 will be for the Land Forces.[62]

Mines

Model	Type	Origin	Numbers	Details
DPM-4	Minelayer	Romania	Unknown	Towed by DAC 6×6 trucks. Used by military engineering units.[63]
MAI-2	Trip wire fragmentation mine	Romania	110[64]	For training purposes only.
MAI-6	Pressure activated blast mine	Romania	90[64]	For training purposes only.
MAI-68	Pressure activated blast mine	Romania	120+120[64]	120 with disc and 120 without disc. For training purposes only.
MAI-75	Pressure activated blast mine	Romania	1940[64]	For training purposes only.
MSS	Bounding fragmentation mine	Romania	120[64]	For training purposes only.
MAT-62B	Anti-tank blast mine	Romania	Unknown
MAT-76	Anti-tank blast mine	Romania	Unknown

Army aircraft

Model	Origin	Type	Numbers	Details
Unmanned Aerial Vehicles
ScanEagle	United States	UAV	10[65][66][67]	Was used in Afghanistan
AeroVironment RQ-11 Raven	United States	SUAV	Unknown	In service with infantry units.[68][69]
Phoenix 30	United States	Quadrotor UAV	4	The drones weigh 14 lb (6.4 kg) and can reach a top speed of 24 kn (44 km/h; 28 mph). The sale also included the UAVS Dragon View sensor.[70]

Air Forces

Model	Origin	Type	Variant	Numbers	Details
Fixed-wing aircraft
F-16	United States	Multirole fighter aircraft	F-16 AM/BM block 15 MLU	17[71]	17 bought from Portugal, 12 entered service during 2016–2017 and 5 entered service during 2020–2021.[72] Another 32 F-16 will be received from Norway, which will equip an additional two air squadrons.[73] The contract was signed on 4 November and the first Norwegian F-16s are set to arrive towards the end of 2023.[74]
An-30	Soviet Union	Reconnaissance aircraft	An-30	2[71]	Aerial cartography for Treaty on Open Skies.
An-26	Soviet Union	Cargo/Transport aircraft		1[71]
C-27J	Italy	Cargo/Transport aircraft	C-27J	7[71]
C-130	United States	Cargo/Transport aircraft	C-130B C-130H	6[75]	4 C-130B and 2 C-130H in total.[75]
Boeing C-17 Globemaster III	United States	Strategic transport		3 (shared within NATO's SAC programme)[76]	The Heavy Airlift Wing (HAW) is part of the SAC group which includes 12 nations — Bulgaria, Estonia, Hungary, Lithuania, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Romania, Slovenia, United States, Finland and Sweden.[77]
Aerostar Iak-52	Romania	Trainer aircraft	Iak-52W Iak-52TW	14[71]	Licensed-built Yak-52 by Aerostar.
IAR 99	Romania	Advanced trainer/Light attack aircraft	IAR 99 IAR 99C Șoim	19[71]	Used for training, reconnaissance and close in air support missions. IAR-99C Șoim is an upgraded variant with modern avionics.
Helicopters
IAR 316	Romania	Training helicopter	IAR 316	7[71]	Out of a total of 125, a single squadron remains operational as a training unit at Boboc.
IAR 330	Romania	Utility helicopter Helicopter gunship	IAR 330 Puma L/M IAR 330 SOCAT	35 22	In total there are 57 IAR 330 helicopters.[71] The IAR-330M and SOCAT are modernised variants.
Unmanned Aerial Vehicles
RQ-4 Global Hawk	United States	Surveillance UAV	Block 40	5 (shared within NATO's AGS programme)	Last drone delivered on 12 November 2020.[78] Initial operational capability was achieved in February 2021.[79]
RQ-7	United States	UAV	Shadow-600	7 (uncertain)[80]	11 initially, 4 crashed (1 in country, 3 in Iraq).

Air defence

Model	Origin	Type	Variant	Numbers	Details
Air defence artillery
S-60	Soviet Union	57 mm anti-aircraft gun	CRT 1RL-35M1	250	Will be replaced with SHORAD systems. Still used for training as of 2010.
Surface-to-air missiles
S-75	Soviet Union	Surface-to-air missile	S-75 M3 "Volhov"	5 batteries[16]	18 or 20 initially delivered by USSR between 1963 and 1967, modernized three times since then.[81]
MIM-23	United States	Surface-to-air missile	Hawk PIP-III R[27]	8 batteries[16]	About 150 missiles in stock[82]
MIM-104 Patriot	United States	Surface-to-air missile	- 56 PAC-2 GEM-T missiles - 168 PAC-3 MSE missiles	4 batteries[83]	Romania is the 14th Patriot customer worldwide.[60][61] First system arrived in 2020. Of the total 7 systems, 4 will be for the Air Force.[62]

Airspace survaillance

Model	Origin	Type	Variant	Numbers	Details
Radars
P-14	Soviet Union	Radar	O/P-14[84]		2D VHF radar
P-18	Soviet Union	Radar	P-18[85]		2-dimensional air search radar; in service since 1977; mounted on Ural-375D chassis.
P-37	Soviet Union	Radar	P-37 Bar Lock		2D E band/F band radar; in service since 1975.
PRV-13	Soviet Union	Radar	PRV-13[85]		In service since 1978.
TPS-79	United States Romania	3D radar	TPS-79(R)	19	3-dimensional air search radar; in service since late 2004.[86]
AN/FPS-117	United States	3D radar	AN/FPS-117E (T) TPS-77	5[87] 5[88][89]	3-dimensional air search radar; in service since 1998.[87]

Support vehicles

Model	Origin	Type	Variant	Details
Trucks
DAF	Netherlands	4×4 Truck	YA-4440 YA-4442	Used with the MIM-23 Hawk.
HEMTT	United States	8×8 Truck	M983	Used with the MIM-104 Patriot.[90]
Mercedes-Benz	Germany	4×4 Truck	Arocs	Used with the TPS-77 radars.[91]
ROMAN	Romania	4×4 Truck	14.206 FAEG	Used with the TPS-79 radars.[92]
ZiL	Soviet Union	6×6 Truck	ZIL-131	Used with the S-75 systems.

Naval Forces

Sea fleet

Class	Type	Ships	Origin	Commissioned	Note
Submarine (1 in service)
Kilo	Conventional submarine	Delfinul	Soviet Union	1985	The submarine is not operational and is used for dockside training[93]
Frigates (3 in service[16])
Mărășești	Multipurpose frigate	F-111 Mărășești	Romania	1992
Type 22	Multipurpose frigates	F-221 Regele Ferdinand F-222 Regina Maria	United Kingdom	2004 2005
Corvettes (4 in service[16])
Tetal-I	Multipurpose corvettes	F-263 Vice-Amiral Eugeniu Roșca F-260 Amiral Petre Bărbuneanu	Romania	1987 1983
Tetal-II	Multipurpose corvettes	F-264 Contraamiral Eustațiu Sebastian F-265 Contraamiral Horia Macellariu	Romania	1988 1989
Missile corvettes (3 in service[16])
Zborul	Missile corvettes	F-188 Zborul F-189 Pescărușul F-190 Lăstunul	Soviet Union	1989 1989 1991	The missile corvettes are to be modernized, according to the chief of the General Directorate for Armaments.[94]
Fast attack craft (3 in service[16])
Epitrop	Torpedo boats	F-202 Smeul F-204 Vijelia F-209 Vulcanul	Romania		Based on the Soviet Osa-class missile boat.
Mine warfare (5 in service[16])
Musca	Minesweepers	F-24 Lt. Remus Lepri F-25 Lt. Lupu Dinescu F-29 Lt. Dimitrie Nicolescu F-30 Slt. Alexandru Axente	Romania	1986 1989 1989 1989
Cosar	Minelayer	F-274 Vice-Amiral Constantin Bălescu	Romania	1981

River fleet

Class	Type	Ships	Origin	Commissioned	Note
River monitors (3 in service[16])
Mihail Kogălniceanu	River monitors	F-45 Mihail Kogălniceanu F-46 Ion C. Brătianu F-47 Lascăr Catargiu	Romania	1993 1994 1996
Gunboats (5 in service[16])
Smârdan	Armoured patrol boats	F-176 Rahova F-177 Opanez F-178 Smârdan F-179 Posada F-180 Rovine	Romania	1987 1989 1990 1990 1993
Patrol boats (13 in service)
VD 141[16]	Patrol boats	F-142 F-143 F-147 F-148 F-149 F-150 F-151 F-153 F-157 F-159 F-163 F-165	Romania	1980	Organized in two sections, one based at Brăila and the other one at Tulcea.
ESM12	Patrol boat	522 Eugeniu Botez	Romania	2022	Fast intervention motorboat for marines, EOD specialists and navy divers.[95][96]

Coastal defense

Model	Image	Type	Origin	Numbers	Details
4K51 Rubezh		Anti-ship mobile missile launcher (P-21/22 – P15 Termit)	Soviet Union	4	4 mobile launchers[97] on MAZ – 543 8X8 platforms.

Auxiliary vessels

Class	Type	Ships	Origin	Commissioned	Note
Auxiliary vessels[98]
Egreta	Command ship	Egreta	Romania	1985
Fortuna	Protocol ship	Fortuna	Romania	1941[99]
Luceafărul	Command ship	Luceafărul	Romania	1976[100]
Siret	Protocol ship	Siret	Romania	1971	Originally used as Ceaușescu's presidential ship.[101]
Croitor	Tender	F-281 Constanța F-283 Midia	Romania	1979	Constanța is allocated to the Frigate Flotilla and Midia is used as a Navy Divers training ship.
Venus	Navy divers ship	Venus	Romania	N/A
Jupiter	Navy divers ship	Jupiter	Romania	N/A
Grigore Antipa	Survey ship	Grigore Antipa	Romania	1980	Used mainly as a navy divers ship.
Project 1395[102]	Hydrographics ship	Cpt. cdor. Alexandru Cătuneanu	Romania	1993
Project A202	Tugboat	RM 101 Viteazul	Romania	1954[103]
Project 1395	Sea-going tugboat	Grozavul	Romania	1993
Stan Tug 1606	Sea-going tugboat	Vârtosul[104][105] Voinicul[106] Vânjosul[107]	Romania	2016
Project 1407	Oil tanker	TMM-531	Romania	N/A
Project 406/3	Oil tanker	Tulcea TMM-532	Romania	1992
Lupeni[108]	River tugboat	RF-328	Romania	N/A
C417	River barge	C417	Romania	N/A
Gorch Fock	Sail training ship	Mircea	German Reich	1938

Naval aviation

Model	Image	Origin	Type	Variant	Numbers	Details
IAR 330		Romania	Maritime helicopter	Puma Naval SOCAT	3[109]	Include the SOCAT upgrade package; the Navy Pumas also have flotation gear fitted under the nose and main undercarriage fairings. Currently operated from Navy frigates for search and rescue, medevac, maritime surveillance missions and ASW.[110][111]

Proposed purchases (future)

These are requests, prototypes and weapons under development/testing which could enter service with the Romanian military.

Model	Origin	Type	Variant	Numbers	Details
Airbus Helicopters	France/ Romania	Utility Helicopter	H215M	2	Romania is to acquire 2 helicopters with Anti-surface warfare (ASuW) capabilities. The value of the contract is approximately 150 million euros.[112]
Bayraktar TB2	Turkey	UCAV	TB2	18	In total, the purchase of 18 TB2 UCAVs for $300 million includes logistics support package, personnel training and training equipment.[113] On 25 April 2023, a contract was signed for $321 million. The Bayraktar drones are to be delivered to the former 93rd Air Base and will enter service with the Romanian Land Forces.[114]
Gowind-class corvette	France/ Romania	Multi-mission corvette	Gowind 2500	4	In July 2019, Naval Group won a €1.6 billion contract, which includes the construction of four new Gowind multi-mission corvettes for the Romanian Navy, as well as a new maintenance center and a training center. Naval Group is due to build the first corvette within three years, while the remaining three corvettes will be constructed by Constanța Shipyard and be delivered before 2026.[115]
K2 Black Panther	South Korea	Main Battle Tank			Romanian military personnel visited Hyundai Rotem and Hanwha Aerospace on 31 January. According to experts, Romania is interested in Hanwha Aerospace’s ammunition as well as the howitzer and the tank.[116]
K9 Thunder	South Korea	Self-propelled artillery		90 (in total)[117]	Romania is considering the purchase of K9 Thunder self-propelled howitzers. On 23 September 2022, Minister of Defense Vasile Dîncu visited South Korea and signed a letter of intent to strengthen defense cooperation.[118] Besides the K9 howitzers, an investment in the local production of powder was also in discussion. In this regard, a memorandum was signed between Romarm and Hanwha Aerospace on 6 February 2023.[119] Romania is to equip 3 battalions of self-propelled howitzers.[94] The program is divided in two stages: the first will include 3 systems, while the second will include another 2 systems. Each system consists of 18 self-propelled howitzers.[117]
K21	South Korea	Infantry fighting vehicle		298[120]	Romania intends to purchase Infantry Fighting Vehicles from South Korea.[119]
K239 Chunmoo	South Korea	Multiple rocket launcher			Romania also intends to purchase K239 Chunmoo launchers from South Korea.[119]
Lockheed Martin F-35	United States	Multirole combat aircraft	F-35A		On 2 February 2022, the Romanian Minister of Defence announced that Romania plans to start the F-35 acquisition procedure in 2032.[121] The first steps of the procedure are to start in 2023 or 2024, with the first F-35 squadron to be operational after 2030, according to the chief of the General Directorate for Armaments.[122]
M1 Abrams	United States	Main Battle Tank	M1A2R[123]	54-200	Romania is considering the purchase of M1A2 SEPv3 Abrams tanks from the US. The Abrams is provided by General Dynamics, the company which also locally produces the Piranha V armored vehicles for the Romanian Army.[124][125] Romania is to purchase one battalion of 54 tanks and 12 tank-chassis derivatives in the first stage of the "Main Battle Tank" program.[94][126]
AN/TPQ-53	United States	Counter-battery radar		6	Romania purchased six AN/TPQ-53 Quick Reaction Capability Radar systems from the US for $129 million.[127]
Naval Strike Missile	Norway	Anti-ship/land-attack missile		4	The anti-ship missile systems that are to be purchased include, but are not limited to, four mobile launch vehicles, a platform for command, control and communications, transport and loading/unloading platforms, sensors, initial logistics support, maintenance and testing equipment.[128]
Oshkosh JLTV	United States	Multi-purpose armoured vehicle	M1278A1 Heavy Gun Carrier[129]	176	176 vehicles will be bought, according to former chief of Romanian Special Forces. These will replace the old HMMWVs used by the Special Forces.[130] A deal worth $104 million for 129 Heavy Gun Carriers JLTVs, as well as radio kits, equipment, turret materials, and program support was approved in March 2023.[129][131]
Sandown-class minehunter	United Kingdom	Minehunter	HMS Blyth (M111) HMS Ramsey (M110)		Both Blyth and Ramsey were decommissioned in a joint ceremony at Rosyth on 4 August 2021.[132] Following a refit by Babcock both vessels were initially earmarked for the Ukrainian Navy to "enjoy a fresh lease of life in the Black Sea".[133][134] In October 2022 it was reported that both ships would be transferred to the Romanian Navy instead.[135]
Scorpène-class submarine	France	Submarine		~3	Romania is considering purchasing Scorpène-class submarines from the French.[136]
SPYDER	Israel	Surface-to-air missile			According to Israeli sources, there are negotiations in different levels with Belgium, Bulgaria, Hungary, Poland and Romania currently underway for the Rafael Spyder system.[137]
Watchkeeper X	Israel/ Romania	Unmanned Aerial Vehicle		21	The Israeli company Elbit Systems proposed the production of Watchkeeper X drones in Romania. Romania is to acquire 7 systems, with a total of 21 drones. Compared to the British systems, the drones offered to Romania will have more modern systems.[138] The contract was signed on 20 December 2022 for approximately $400 million.[139][140]

Stored equipment

Model	Type	Origin	Numbers	Details
M 1993	98mm mountain howitzer	Romania	18[17]	Replaced with the M1982 120mm mortars in 2004.
Md. 89	122mm self-propelled howitzer	Romania	42[17]	2S1 turret on MLI-84 chassis. In storage since 2005.
M82	130mm towed gun	Romania	75[17]	72 pieces for sale.[141][142] Licensed built after the Chinese Type 59–1, itself a copy of the Soviet 130 mm towed field gun M1954 M-46. Romania also produced a 76mm mountain gun designated M82 and a 120 mm mortar designated M 1982.
SU-100	100mm self-propelled anti-tank gun	Czechoslovakia	23-47[16][17]	In storage. Acquired by 1957.[143]
T-72	Main battle tank	Soviet Union	4	T-72M variant;[34] 28 tanks (5 operational, 23 need repairs) are for sale.[142] Originally bought from Israel which captured the units in 1973.[144]
2S1	122mm self-propelled howitzer	Soviet Union	6[17]	In storage since 2005.
ML-20	152mm gun-howitzer	Soviet Union	4[17]
ZSU-57-2	57mm anti-aircraft double gun	Soviet Union	60[34]

Former equipment

Mareșal tank destroyer, a vehicle of the Romanian army during the Second World War

Armored fighting vehicles of World War II

World War II Romanian equipment

World War I Romanian equipment

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External links

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[1] "Cel mai nou pistol ce va intra în dotarea Armatei române e produs la Cugir". Capital (in Romanian). 28 May 2021.

[FOS-2] "Press Release". Ministerul Apărării Naționale. 18 September 2012.

[special_forces-3] "Special Forces". romanianspecialforces.com. Archived from the original on 2013-11-26.

[DSPI/DIR-4] "Menirea Intervenției Rapide" (in Romanian). Presa Militara Romana. 2004. Archived from the original on April 8, 2009.

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